|
Listed
alphabetically by title.
A
Tom
Shachtman 
Absolute
Zero and the Conquest of Cold
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999, ISBN: 0 395 93888 0 $25
Chronicles
the rivalries that developed among scientists such as Galileo, Francis
Bacon, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein during the four-hundred-year
history of mans mastery of cold, racing toward temperatures
so cold that in comparison ice was warm. With a timeline of inventions
and advances further and further into the "country of cold"
everything from refrigeration and air-conditioning to the
production of microchips that make up the fastest computers to how
rockets, satellites and space probes rely on ultra-cold for their
power sources and instrumentation Absolute Zero illuminates
one of sciences most exciting frontiers.
J.
B. Zirker 
An
Acre of Glass: A History and Forecast of the Telescope
Johns Hopkins University Press, November 2005, ISBN: 0-8-18-8234-6,
$30
An
Acre of Glass describes how recent innovations in telescope
technology have led to the construction of giant, ground-based observatories
and to an explosive development of astronomy. Today, telescopes
with mirrors 30, 50, and even 100 meters in diameter are being built.
Optical interferometers that cover an acre of ground are observing
every night. J. B. Zirker shows us how telescopes past, present,
and future are built and describes the exciting science they reveal—from
planets beyond our solar system to supermassive black holes at the
core of distant galaxies.
For
every striking image revealed through these enormous telescopes,
technicians and scientists must overcome unique and incredible challenges.
How many pack animals does it take to get a telescope to the top
of a mountain? How do you make the shape of a 6-foot-wide mirror
accurate to within a 1,000th the thickness of a human hair? In clear
and accessible language, Zirker answers these questions and more,
providing fascinating technical detail about how a telescope is
made and what the next generation can hope to see.
Neb
Duric 
Advanced
Astrophysics
Cambridge
University Press, 2004, ISBN: 0-521-1967-9/0-521-52571-3, $110/$60
The
cosmos manifests phenomena in which physics can appear in its most
extreme, and therefore more insightful, forms. An understanding
of phenomena such as black holes, quasars, and extrasolar planets
requires that we understand the physics that underlies all of astrophysics.
This book clarifies the fundamental principles of the field as well
as the important astronomical phenomena it describes. Develops the
basic underlying physics required for a fuller understanding of
the science of astrophysics and the important astronomical phenomena
it describes.
Gerard
Piel 
The
Age of Science: What Scientists Learned in the Twentieth Century
Basic Books, 2001, ISBN: 0-465-05755-1, $40
When
historians of the future come to examine western civilization in
the twentieth century, one area of intellectual accomplishment will
stand out above all others: more than any other era before it, the
twentieth century was an age of science. Not only were the practical
details of daily life radically transformed by the application of
scientific discoveries, but our very sense of who we are, how our
minds work, how our world came to be, how it works and our proper
role in it, our ultimate origins, and our ultimate fate were all
influenced by scientific thinking as never before in human history.
In The Age of Science, the former editor and publisher of
Scientific American gives us a sweeping overview of the scientific
achievements of the twentieth century, with chapters on the fundamental
forces of nature, the subatomic world, cosmology, the cell and molecular
biology, earth history and the evolution of life, and human evolution.
Beautifully written and illustrated, this is an elegant, informative,
magisterial summation of one of the twentieth century's greatest
cultural achievements.
Mary
Brück
Agnes
Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics
Cambridge
University Press, 2002, ISBN: 0521808448, $50
Born
in Ireland in the mid 19th century, Agnes Mary Clerke
achieved fame as author of A History of Astronomy During the
Nineteenth Century. During her 25-year career, she became one
of the leading commentators on astronomy and astrophysics in the
English-speaking world. Clerke’s rise in astronomy coincided with
the stunning rise of "new astronomy" and the establishment
of the great American observatories from which she derived much
of her information and inspiration.
In
this captivating biography, Brück describes the life and work of
a erudite but unassuming woman. The story chronicles the development
of astronomy in the last decades of pre-Einstein science, introducing
many of the great figures of that age, their achievements and rivalries.
Brück explores, for example, Clerke’s friendship with William and
Margaret Huggins, and her prolific correspondence with eminent astronomers
of the age such as David Gill of Cape and George Ellery Hale of
CA.
Barry
Parker 
Albert
Einstein's Vision: Remarkable Discoveries That Shaped Modern Science
Prometheus Books, 2004, ISBN: 1-59102-186-3, $28
Acclaimed
science writer Barry Parker completes his trilogy on Einstein with
this new work showing the incredibly wide-ranging influence of Einstein's
many discoveries. In the first volume, Einstein's Brainchild,
Parker focused on relativity, the most famous and important of the
great genius's ideas. In the second volume, Einstein's Passions,
his human side and diverse interests beyond science were Parker's
main topic.
Now
the author turns once again to Einstein as creative scientist, concentrating
on his prolific output of far-reaching contributions that complement
and broaden his discovery of relativity. Moreover, Parker provides
an indelible portrait of the man behind the theories. Parker, in
clear and eloquent language, helps us appreciate the breadth and
richness of Einstein's vision: from Einstein's theories supporting
time travel, to his research on curved space, the cosmological constant,
black holes, worm holes, gravity waves, cosmic lenses, to quantum
theory, and beyond. Parker also discusses Einstein's reluctant connection
with atomic weapons, his pacifist philosophy, his quest for the
elusive unified field theory, and the relationship of his work to
the recent "hot" area of superstrings.
William
Millar 
The
Amateur Astronomer's Introduction to the Celestial Sphere
Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN: 0-521-67123-X, $40
This
introduction to the night sky is for amateur astronomers who desire
a deeper understanding of the principles and observations of naked-eye
astronomy. It covers topics such as terrestrial and astronomical
coordinate systems, stars and constellations, the relative motions
of the sky, sun, moon and earth leading to an understanding of the
seasons, phases of the moon, and eclipses. Topics are discussed
and compared for observers located in both the northern and southern
hemispheres. Written in a conversational style, only addition and
subtraction are needed to understand the basic principles and a
more advanced mathematical treatment is available in the appendices.
Each chapter contains a set of review questions and simple exercises
to reinforce the reader's understanding of the material. The last
chapter is a set of self-contained observation projects to get readers
started with making observations about the concepts they have learned.
G.
Brent Dalrymple 
Ancient
Earth, Ancient Skies: The Age of Earth and Its Cosmic Surroundings
Stanford
University Press, 2004, ISBN: 0-804-74933-7/0-804-74932-9, $17.95
(paper)/$45 (cloth)
Planet
Earth and the other bodies of the Solar System are 4.5 billion years
old. They reside in a galaxy (the Milky Way Galaxy) that is 12-14
billion years old, and are part of a universe that is 13-15 billion
years old. In Ancient Earth, Ancient Skies, G. Brent Dalrymple,
a geologist and widely recognized expert on the age of Earth, reviews
the evidence that has led scientists to these conclusions and describes
the methods by which this evidence has been gathered.
Edwin
A. Abbott, with an Introduction and Notes by Ian Stewart 
The
Annotated Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions
Perseus
Publishing, 2001, ISBN: 0-7382-0541-9, $30
Originally
published in 1884 and never out-of-print since, its a work
of scientific fantasy populated by polygons who live in the two-dimensional
universe of the Euclidean plane. But beneath the surface, its
also a biting satire of Victorian values. This annotated edition
by Ian Stewart, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Warwick
and author of Flatterland, explains many Victorian references
and weaves in little known biographical information about Abbott
and his intellectual circle and traces the scientific evolution
of geometric forms and dimensions.
Geoffrey
Burbidge, Allan Sandage and Frank Shu, Eds.
Annual
Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 40
Annual Reviews, 2002, ISBN: 0-8243-0940-5, $77 (print and online)
A Generalist
Looks Back, Edwin E. Salpeter; Ultra-Compact HII Regions and Massive
Star Formation, Ed Churchwell; Kuiper Belt Objects: Relics from
the Accretion Disk of the Sun, Jane X. Luu, David Jewitt; Theory
of Giant Planets, William B. Hubbard, Adam Burrows, Jonathan I.
Lunine; Modified Newtonian Dynamics as an Alternative to Dark Matter,
R. Sanders, Stacy McGaugh; Stellar Radio Astronomy: Probing Stellar
Atmospheres from Protostars to Giants, Manuel Güdel; Cosmic
Microwave Background Anisotropies, Wayne Hu, Scott Dodelson; Cluster
Magnetic Fields, Greg B. Taylor, Chris Carilli; Theories of Gamma-Ray
Bursts, P. Mészáros; Radio Emission from Supernovae
and Gamma-Ray Bursters, Kurt W. Weiler, Nino Panagia, Marcos J.
Montes, Richard A. Sramek, Schuyler D. Van Dyk; Cosmology with the
Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect, John E. Carlstrom, Gilbert P. Holder,
Erik D. Reese; The New Galaxy: Signatures of Its Formation, Ken
Freeman, Joss Bland-Hawthorn; The Evolution of X-ray Clusters of
Galaxies, Piero Rosati, Stefano Borgani, Colin Norman; The Hydrodynamic
Shaping of Planetary Nebulae, B.Balick, A. Frank; Lyman Break Galaxies,
Mauro Giavalisco; The Origin of Binary Stars, Joel E. Tohline
Burbidge,
Blandford & Sandage, eds.
Annual
Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 41
Annual Reviews, 2003, ISBN: 0-8243-0941-3, various pricing for individuals
and institutions (see website http://www.annualreviews.org)
Newest
addition to this series. Includes: Massive Stars in the Local Group,
Interstellar Dust Grains, Cool White Dwarfs, The Internal Rotation
of the Sun, and more. Preceded by Hans Bethe's personal essay, "My
Life in Astrophysics."
Geoffrey
Burbidge, Roger Blandford & Allan Sandage, eds.
Annual
Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 42
Annual
Reviews, 2004, ISBN: 0-8243-0942-1, $84 print & online
Planned
at a meeting in May 2002, the volume's 16 articles include:
Anriaan Blaaw: My Cruise Through the World of Astronomy
Volker Bromm & Richard B. Larson: The First Stars
Robin N. Canup: Dynamics of Lunar Formation
B. Zuckerman & Inseok Song: Young Stars Near the Sun
and
more.
Roger
Blandford, et al., eds.
Annual
Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 43
Annual Reviews, 2005, ISBN: 0-8243-0943-X, print and online
$86
Begins
with Riccardo Giacconni's "An Education in Astronomy"
and includes contributions by Chris Chyba, Brian Marsden, Michael
Besssell, Allan Sandage and others too numerous to list. Complete
table of contents may be found on the annual Reviews website (annualreviews.org).
Roger
Blandford, et al., eds.
Annual
Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 44
Annual Reviews, 2005, ISBN: 0-8243-0943-X, print and online
$86
Begins
with Riccardo Giacconni's "An Education in Astronomy"
and includes contributions by Chris Chyba, Brian Marsden, Michael
Besssell, Allan Sandage and others too numerous to list. Complete
table of contents may be found on the annual Reviews website (annualreviews.org).
Jeanloz,
R, Albee, A., and Burke, K., Eds.
Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 29, 2001
Annual
Reviews, 2001, ISBN: 0-8243-2029-8, $75
From
the Preface: "Like much of the discipline of Earth and planetary
science, a large fraction of the present volume of this Annual
Review is about interactions between the fluid and solid Earth.
These extend from the atmosphere to the inner core and can involve
physical, chemical, or biological processes, the latter including
consequences of and impact upon human activities."
Raymond
Jeanloz (Editor)
Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Science
Vol. 30, May 2002
Annual
Reviews, 2002, ISBN: 0824320301, $165
Some
of the most widely read papers of this year’s Annual Review of
Earth and Planetary Science include "Dating the Time and
Origin of Major Clades: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record,"
by Andrew B. Smith and Kevin J. Peterson; "Prelude to the Cambrian
Explosion," by James W. Valentine; "Volcanoes, Fluids
and Life At Mid-Ocean Ridge Spreading Centers," by Deborah
S. Kelley, John A. Baross, and John R. Delaney; "Mantle Mixing:
The Generation, Preservation, and Destruction of Chemical Heterogeneity,"
by Peter E. van Keken, Erik H. Hauri and Chris J. Ballentin; "Petrology
of Subducted Slabs," by Stefano Poli and Max W. Schmidt; "Earthquake
Prediction: State-of-the-Art and Emerging Possibilities," by
Vladimir Keilis-Borok; "Fossil Plants As Indicators of the
Phanerozoic Global Carbon Cycle," by D.J. Beerling and D.L.
Royer; "Pluto and Charon: Formation, Seasons, Composition,"
by Michael E. Brown; and "Implications of Extrasolar Planets
For Understanding Planet Formation," by Peter Bodenheimer and
D.N.C. Lin. The Annual Reviews publications are and have been among
the most highly cited in scientific literature.
Raymond
Jeanloz, Ardene Albee & Kevin Burke, Eds.
Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 31
Annual Review, 2003, ISBN: 0-8243-2031-X, $80.00 (print and on-line)
From
the Preface—With publication of the current volume, we begin
the fourth decade of Annual Reviews spanning the Earth and Planetary
Sciences. Over this time period, the science has evolved no less
because of the technical advances and discoveries of our discipline
as in response to society and politics. G. J. Wasserburg's prefatory
chapter captures the flavor of a unique era in the mid- to late-twentieth
century, during which our field made huge strides in technical ability
and consequent scientific insights....Overall, the broad emphasis
on fluid-as well as solid-Earth, and on combined planetary, geological,
and biological perspectives, characterizes the state of research
in our field at the start of the twenty-first century.
Raymond
Jeanloz, et al., eds.
Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 32
Annual Reviews, ISBN: 0-8243-2032-8, $84 (print and online)
From
the Preface: The Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
covers a broad range of disciplines, from studies of the "solid"
and fluid Earth to research on the origin and evolution of life
and of planetary systems. Each chapter highlights an important development
within these fields, and is intended to stand on its own. There
is never enough space to cover more than a fraction of the significant
advances, however, and little opportunity to devote several articles
to a given theme.
Nevertheless,
cross-disciplinary collaborations have recently emerged and prompted
major breakthroughs from several different perspectives. In covering
these developments among various subfields of Earth and planetary
sciences, we find a strong clustering around a few themes in the
present volume.
See
http://www.annualreviews.org
for complete chapter listing and abstracts.
Raymond
Jeanloz, et al., eds.
Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 34
Annual Reviews, ISBN: 0-8243-2034-4, $85 (print and online/individuals)
From
the Preface:
Perhaps
the most noticeable feature of this volume is its format. Pages
are laid out differently from before and figures are in a new style,
with more use of color and simplified formats. In addition, articles
can now have several embedded features...(and) we are seeing more
use of supplementary material such as videos, which is well matched
to the fact that readers are increasingly accessing the series via
the Internet… Planetary topics start with coverage of "What
Is a Planet?" (Basri & Brown). At the small scale, asteroids
are being increasingly studied as planetary objects; Richardson
& Walsh offer some possible reasons why.
See
http://www.annualreviews.org
for complete chapter listings and abstracts.
Raymond
Jeanloz, et al., eds.
Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 35
Annual Reviews, 2007, ISBN: 978-0-8243-2035-5, $85 print and online
From
the Preface:
From
climate change and geological aspects of public health to the application
of quantum mechanics in geochemistry or the characterization of
pre-Solar System minerals in meteorites, the range of topics is
broader than ever...the topics of each volume now span well beyond
the solid-Earth and planetary disciplines that previously dominated
the series, and include articles on subjects of immediate societal
relevance...turning to planetary science, Edward R. D. Scott reviews
the amazing detail now available from meteorites on the timing of
early-Solar System processes and the improved understanding of how
chondrules may have formed; Thomas R. Watters, et al. describe Mars'
crustal dichotomy -- the distinction evident between the planet's
northern and southern hemispheres.
Ron
Miller and Frederick C. Durant III 
With a Foreword by Arthur C. Clarke
The
Art of Chesley Bonestell
Paper Tiger (www.papertiger.co.uk),
2001, ISBN: 1-85585-884-3, $49.95
Chesley
Bonestell was, without a doubt, the most influential space artist
of all time. From a childhood interest in astronomy, Bonestell drew
on his expert skills as a draughtsman to create inspired paintings
of the planets. Considered the father of space artists, Bonestell's
work appeared in hundreds of magazines, from Life to Popular
Mechanics, bringing his visions to an avid public for several
decades from the mid-1940s onwards. His work is still breathtaking
today, still the paradigm which other space and astronomical artists
strive to match. Some of his paintingsof the lunar surface,
or Saturn as seen from Titanare classics and, although our
knowledge of these remote parts of our universe has overtaken Bonestell's
visions, they have never been superseded as works of art. This collection
of over 300 illustrations covers all facets of Bonestells
art and career, accompanied by a full-length biographical commentary.
Robert
Kaplan and Ellen Kaplan 
The
Art of the Infinite: The Pleasures of Mathematics
Oxford
University Press, 2003, ISBN: 0-19-514743-X, $26
The
Art of the Infinite takes infinity,
in its countless guises, as a touchstone for understanding mathematical
thinking. Tracing a path from Pythagoras, whose great Theorem led
inexorably to a discovery that his followers tried in vain to keep
secret (the existence of irrational numbers); through Descartes
and Leibniz; to the brilliant, haunted Georg Cantor, who proved
that infinity can come in different sizes, the authors show how
the attempt to grasp the ungraspable embodies the essence of mathematics.
The Kaplans guide us through the "Republic of Numbers,"
where we meet both its upstanding citizens and more shadowy dwellers;
and we travel across the plane of geometry into the unlikely realm
where parallel lines meet. Along the way, deft character studies
of great mathematicians (and equally colorful lesser ones) illustrate
the opposed yet intertwined modes of mathematical thinking: the
intutionist notion that we discover mathematical truth as it exists,
and the formalist belief that math is true because we invent consistent
rules for it.
"Less
than All," wrote William Blake, "cannot satisfy Man."
The Art of the Infinite shows
us some of the ways that Man has grappled with All, and reveals
mathematics as one of the most exhilarating expressions of the human
imagination.
Jim
Bell & Jacqueline Mitton, Eds. 
Asteroid
Rendezvous: NEAR Shoemaker's Adventures at Eros
Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN: 0-521-81360-3, $30
The
Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) was the first mission to orbit
and eventually land on an asteroid. A phenomenal success, the mission
returned with hundreds of thousands of images, spectra, and other
measurements about the large near-Earth asteroid 433 Eros. Some
of the scientists and engineers who made NEAR such a success describe
the mission here in their own words, from the initial concept studies,
through the development phase, launch, cruise operations, the flyby
of asteroid Mathilde, the near-catastrophic main engine failure
in 1998, the heroic rescue and recovery of the spacecraft, the amazing
year-long up-close look at one of Earth's most primitive celestial
neighbors, and, finally, the daring attempt to land the spacecraft
on Eros at the end of the mission. The book is illustrated throughout
with images from the mission and explanatory diagrams.
William
F. Bottke, et al, eds.
Asteroids
III
Space Sciences Series
The University of Arizona Press, 2003, ISBN: 0-8165-2281-2, $110
Two
hundred years after the first asteroid was discovered, asteroids
can no longer be considered mere points of light in the sky. Spacecraft
missions advanced Earth-based observation techniques, and state-of-the-art
numerical models are continually revealing the detailed shapes,
structures, geological properties, and orbital characteristics of
these smaller denizens of our solar system.
This
volume brings together the latest information obtained by spacecraft
combined with astronomical observations and theoretical modeling,
to present our best current understanding of asteroids and the clues
they reveal for the origin and evolution of the solar system. This
collective knowledge, prepared by a team of more than one hundred
international authorities on asteroids, includes new insights into
asteroid-meteorite connections, possible relationships with comets,
and the hazards posed by asteroids colliding with Earth.
The
book's contents include reports on surveys based on remote observation
and summaries of physical properties; results of in situ exploration; studies of dynamical, collisional, cosmochemical,
and weathering evolutionary processes; and discussions of asteroid
families and the relationships between asteroids and other solar
system bodies.
Michael
J. Thompson, Margarida S. Cunha and Mario J.P.F.G. Monteiro, eds.
Asteroseismology
Across the HR Diagram
Kluwer,
2003, ISBN: 1-4020-1173-3, $115
Ground-based
observations have detected solar-like oscillations on Sun-like stars,
and diagnostics similar to those used in helioseismology are now
being used to test and constrain the physics and evolutionary state
of these stars. Multi-mode oscillations are being observed in an
abundance of other stars, including slowly pulsating B stars (SPB
stars), delta-Scuti stars, Ap stars and the pulsating white dwarfs.
New classes of pulsators continue to be discovered across the Herzsprung-Russell
diagram.
Yet
the challenges still to be faced to make asteroseismology across
the HR diagram a reality are formidable. Observation, data analysis
and theory all pose hard problems to be overcome. This book, reflecting
the goal of the meeting, aims to facilitate a cross-fertilization
of ideas and approaches between fields covering different pulsators
and with different areas of expertise. The book successfully covers
most known types of pulsators, reflecting a highly productive and
far reaching interchange of ideas.
—
Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Vol. 284, No. 1
Ben
J. Jaramillo & Richard Holdaway, Eds.
The Astronomical Almanac 2003
Available from U.S.
Government Printing Office, 2001, ISBN: 0-11-887320-2
By
international agreement the tasks of computation and publication
of astronomical ephemerides are shared among the ephemeris offices
of several countries. This volume was designed in consultation with
other astronomers of many countries, and is intended to provide
current, accurate astronomical data for use in the making and reduction
of observations and for general purposes.
With
the edition for 2003, the principal ephemerides in this publication
have been computed from the fundamental ephemerides of the planets
and the Moon prepared at JPL and released in1998. They are consistent
with the IAU system of astronomical constants apart from minor modifications
and are aligned to the International Celestial Reference Frame.
In addition, the purpose and content of the minor planets and comets
section has been changed to encourage observation of the most massive,
largest, and brightest minor planets. The physical ephemerides of
the 15 largest minor planets are now included.
The
Astronomical Almanac for the Year 2004
US Government Printing Office (Washington) and The Stationery Office
(London), 2003, ISBN: 0-16-05122701, $54
The
Astronomical Almanac is a joint publication of the Nautical
Almanac Office in the United States and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac
Office (HMNAO) in the United Kingdom. The printed version contains
precise ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets, and satellites,
data for eclipses and other astronomical phenomena for a given year,
and serves as a world-wide standard for such information. The online
version extends the printed version by providing data best presented
in machine-readable form. Online data are provided for several years.
The
Astronomical Almanac 2005
US
Government Printing Office (Washington) and The Stationery Office
(London), 2004, ISBN: 0-11-887328-8, $55
The
Astronomical Almanac is a joint publication of the Nautical Almanac
Office in the United States and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office
(HMNAO) in the United Kingdom. The printed version contains precise
ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets, and satellites, data for
eclipses and other astronomical phenomena for a given year, and
serves as a world-wide standard for such information. The online
version extends the printed version by providing data best presented
in machine-readable form. Online are provided for several years.
The
Astronomical Almanac for the Year 2007
US Government Printing Office (Washington) and The Stationery Office
(London), 2005, ISBN: 0-11-887337-7, $49
The
Astronomical Almanac is a joint publication of the Nautical Almanac
Office in the United States and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office
(HMNAO) in the United Kingdom. The printed version contains precise
ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets, and satellites, data for
eclipses and other astronomical phenomena for a given year, and
serves as a world-wide standard for such information. The online
version extends the printed version by providing data best presented
in machine-readable form. Online data are provided for several years.
Mark
Kidger 
Astronomical
Enigmas: Life on Mars, the Star of Bethlehem & Other Milky Way
Mysteries
The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN: 0-8018-8026-2,
$29.95
Mark
Kidger, an astronomer at the Instituto de Astrofísica de
Canarias, has spent his career helping the general public understand
the nature of the universe and what astronomy can tell us about
its composition, history, and future. In Astronomical Enigmas,
he presents the questions he is asked most frequently and offers
answers that are at once clear, succinct, and stimulating.
Kidger
begins by exploring the heavens from the perspective of our forebears,
moving from Stonehenge and the earliest theories about the planets
and stars to one of the great historical mysteries in astronomy:
the identity of the star of Bethlehem. He then answers questions
that provoke some of the most passionate and heated arguments between
astronomers: Is there life on Mars? Is Pluto a planet? What did
we learn by going to the Moon? He uses these questions to look at
how astronomers deduce information about objects they could never
visit. Finally, Kidger looks to the future by examining two urgent
questions—the possibility that an asteroid might devastate
life on Earth and the impact of climate change as witnessed on other
planets—before coming full circle to look at our own origins,
answering the question "Are we stardust?"
Astronomical
Phenomena for the Year 2006
US Naval Obs. & Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac
Office
Order online at http://bookstore.gpo.gov/
$11.90
Plan
ahead. Provides information about sunrise and sunset, moonrise and
moonset, stars and other astronomical phenomena.
Astronomical
Phenomena for the Year 2008
Prepared Jointly by The Nautical Almanac Office/US Navy Observatory
and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office/United Kingdom
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, 2005, ISBN:0-16-075019-9,
$6.50
The
Astronomical Almanac is a joint publication of the U. S. Nautical
Almanac Office in the United States (USNO) and Her Majesty's Nautical
Almanac Office (HMNAO) in the United Kingdom. The printed version
contains precise ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets, and satellites,
data for eclipses and other astronomical phenomena for a given year,
and serves as a world-wide standard for such information.
The
online version extends the printed version by providing data best
presented in machine-readable form. Online data are provided for
several years. The latest update to The Astronomical Almanac
Online provides data that accompanies the 2006 edition of The
Astronomical Almanac.
Carl
and Alma E. Cavazos-Gaither, eds.
Astronomically
Speaking: A Dictionary of Quotations on Astronomy, Mathematics and
Physics
Institute of Physics Publishing, 2003, ISBN: 0-7503-0868-0, $39.99
Quotes
are arranged under the following topic headings! Abstraction. Accuracy.
Addition. Age. Algebra. Alien. Analogy. Arbitrary. Astrology. Astronauts.
Astrophysics. Astronomer. Astronomical. Astronomical Songs. Astronomy.
Astronomy Mnemonics. Atom. Atomic Power. Atomism. Aurora Borealis.
Axial Tilt. Axiom. Beauty. Belief. Big Bang. Black Hole. Blunder.
Book. Calculus. Celestial Motion. Certainty. Chance. Change. Chaos.
Circle. Coincidence. Color. Comet. Communication. Computer. Compulsory.
Concept. Constellation. Cosmochemistry. Cosmogony. Cosmology. Cosmos.
Creation. Curiosity. Dark Matter. Data. Definition. Depletion. Design.
Determinism. Differential Equations. Difficulty. Dimension. Discovery.
Distance. Distribution. Dogma. Eclipse. Electricity. Electron. Ellipse.
Energy. Equation. Error. Eternity. Ether. Event. Experiment. Extraterrestrial
Life. Fact. Faith. Force. Formula. Fusion. Future. Galactic Cleft.
Galaxy. Geometrodynamics. God. Grain. Gravitational Lens. Gravity.
Heavens. Human. Hypothesis. Hypothesis Testing. Idea. Ignorance.
Imagination. Immortality. Inertia. Infinite. Instrument. Integer.
Integral. Intelligent Design. Intellect. Invalid. Knowledge. Laws.
Life. Light. Limit. Line. Logic. Magnetic. Man. Mathematical. Mathematical
Proofs. Mathematician. Mathematics. Matter. Measurement. Mechanics.
Mere. Metaphor. Metaphysician. Metaphysics. Meteor. Milky Way. Mind.
Model. Molecule. Momentum. Moon. Moon Landing. Motion. Nature. Neutrino.
Night. Notation. Novae. Null Class. Numbers. Observation. Observtory.
Observer. Objective. Order. Other Worlds. Paradox. Particle. Past.
Patterns. Perfect Number. Persistence. Pertubation. Phenomenon.
Philosophy. Photons. Physicist. Physics. Planet. Positron. Prayer.
Present. Prime Numbers. Probability. Problem. Progress. Projection.
Proof. Quantum. Question. Radio Astronomy. Reality. Reason. Red
Shift. Referee. Relativity. Religion. Research. Scattering. Science.
Scientific. Scientist. Seasons. Senses. Sextant. Shadow. Silence.
Simplicity. Singularity. Sky. Solar System. Solution. Sound. Space.
Spacetime. Space Travel. Spectra. Spin. Spiral Arms. Square-Root.
Star. Structure. Student. Study. Stupidity. Style. Success. Sun.
Sunspot. Super Nova. Symmetry. Teach. Telescope. Temperature. Theory.
Thermodynamics. Time. Time Travel. Transmutation. Triangle. Truth.
Ufo. Uncertainty. Understand. Unification. Universe.Unknown. Vacuum.Vernal
Equinox. Vernier. Void. Wave. Wisdom. Work. World. Writing.
Robert
Burnham, Alan Dyer & Jeff Kanipe with Sky Maps by Wil Tirion
Astronomy: A Guide to the Night Sky
Cameron
House, 2002, ISBN: 1-87599-945-0
This
Guide is divided into two
sections: the first, "Discovering the Universe", explains
our changing understanding of Earth's place in the universe and
provides an up-to-the-minute guide to astronomy today. It describes
the main celestial bodies and explores the big questions raised
by our evolving understanding of the universe. Includes advice on
selecting the most appropriate equipment for skywatching.
The
second section, "A Guide to Celestial Objects," is a field
guide to the night sky. It includes hundreds of maps and photographs,
with sections on the sun, moon and planets, stars, nebulae and galaxies,
as well as monthly star charts and sky tours of both Northern and
Southern hemispheres. Beautifully designed and illustrated.
Marc
Kutner 
Astronomy:
A Physical Perspective, 2/e
Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN: 0-521-82196-7/0-521-52927-1,
$120/$75
This
fully revised and updated text is a comprehensive introduction to
astronomical objects and phenomena. Starting with the simplest objects,
the text contains thorough explanations of how and why astronomical
phenomena occur and how astronomers collect and interpret information
about stars, galaxies, and the solar system. It looks at the properties
of stars, star formation and evolution; neutron stars and black
holes; the nature of galaxies; and the structure of the Universe.
The text also examines the past, present and future states of the
Universe, and final chapters use the concepts that have been developed
to study the solar system and its formation, the possibility of
finding other planetary systems, and the search for extraterrestrial
life.
Mark
A. Garlick 
Astronomy:
A Visual Guide
Firefly Books, 2004, ISBN: 1-55297-958-X, $29.95
Provides
a survey of science's growing understanding of space and includes
details of the latest space probes. The book, however, begins with
a timeline of "Astronomy through the ages," starting in 32,000 BC,
on to Stonehenge and the Giza pyramids, and moving to early modern
times to explore the work of Ptolemy, Copenicus, Tycho Brahe, Galileo
and other astronomers, their theories, and their tools.. The most
recent photographs from the world's finest observatories and space-based
cameras capture the wonder and beauty of the universe.
Vivid
cross-sections of the planets with a concise description and a chart
of their relative distance from the sun provide at-a-glance information.
A series of monthly sky charts point out constellations, star clusters,
galaxies, nebula and more. The sky maps use easy-to-read symbols
to identify open and globular star clusters, galaxies and planetary
nebula. The constellations are labeled and diagramed. Spectacular
images of space phenomenon are further explained with colorful digital
graphics. Nebula, clusters, galaxies, etc. are profiled with color
images and short descriptions. A pictograph tells whether binoculars
or a telescope is required.
André
Heck and Claus Madsen, Eds. 
Astronomy
Communication
Astrophysics and Space Science Library
Kluwer
Academic Publishers, 2003, ISBN: 1-4020-1345-0, $141
Astronomers
communicate all the time, with colleagues of course, but also with
managers and administrators, with decision makers and takers, with
social representatives, with the news media, and with society at
large. Education is naturally part of the process. Astronomy communication
must take into account several specifics: the astronomy community
is rather compact and well organized world-wide; astronomy has penetrated
the general public remarkably well with an extensive network of
associations and organizations of aficionados all over the world.
Also, as a result of the huge amount of data accumulated and by
necessity for their extensive international collaborations, astronomers
have pioneered the development of distributed resources, electronic
communications and networks coupled to advanced methodologies and
technologies, often long before they become commonly used world-wide.
This
book is filling a gap in the astronomy-related literature by providing
a set of chapters not only of direct interest to astronomy communication,
but also well beyond it. The experts contributing to this book have
done their best to write in a way understandable to readers not
necessarily hyperspecialized in astronomy nor in communication techniques
while providing specific detailed information, as well as plenty
of pointers and bibliographic elements.
Sir
Patrick Moore, General Editor 
Foreword by Leif J. Robinson
Astronomy Encyclopedia: An A-Z Guide to the Universe
Oxford
University Press, 2002, ISBN: 0-19-521833-7, $50
With
more than 3,000 alphabetically arranged entries and 500 stunning
color and black-and-white photographs, star maps, and diagrams,
here is concise, reliable information on the whole field of astronomy,
ranging from adaptive optics and cold dark matter, to Islamic astronomy
and the lens defect known as vignetting. It includes a host of major
articles on the cornerstones of astronomical investigation, such
as the Milky Way, the sun and the planets, optical and radio telescopes,
stars, black holes, astrophysics, observatories, astronomical photography,
space programs, the constellations, and famous astronomers. And
there are concise entries on planetary features and satellites,
asteroids, observational techniques, comets, satellite launchers,
meteors, and subjects as diverse as life in the Universe and the
structure of meteorites. Scores of tables list the brightest stars
in the major constellations, annual meteor showers, major variable
stars, dwarf stars, energy production processes in the Sun, and
other relevant data. More than 100 astronomers from leading universities
and observatories around the world, each an expert in their own
particular field, wrote and reviewed the entries to ensure their
authority.
Michael
Zeilik 
Astronomy:
The Evolving Universe, 9th Edition
Cambridge
University Press, 2002, ISBN: 0-521-80090-0, $60 (paper)
Thoroughly
updated and re-conceived, Astronomy, 9th Edition, equips
the introductory astronomy with the essential tools for understanding
the cosmos. Michael Zeilik has revised the pedagogy of his successful
textbook based on recent research in astronomy education. Significantly
shorter than the previous edition, the 9th edition is organized
into concept clusters: Cosmic Distances, Heavenly, Celestial Light
and Spectra, and Scientific Models. Material has been streamlined
throughout to make the descriptions, concepts, and explanations
clearer. Each chapter ends with a concise summary the concepts in
each cluster. Each chapter contains at least one Celestial Navigator,
a concept map that provides a visual guide of major concepts in
the chapter and explicity shows their connections. Throughout, illustrations
have been updated.
In
1997, the 8th edition of Astronomy: The Evolving Universe
won a Texty Award from the Text and Academic Authors. In 2002 Zeilik
was awarded the Astronomy Education Prize by the American Astronomical
Society.
Jeff
Becan, Illustrated by Sarah Becan 
Astronomy
for Beginners: A Beginners Documentary Comic Book
Writers and Readers, 2004, ISBN: 0-86316-999-6, $11.95 (paperback)
A friendly
and accessible comic-book-format guide to our universe, our galaxy,
our solar sysem and our home planet.
Stephen
P. Maran 
Astronomy
for Dummies, 2/e
John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN: 0-7645-8465-0, $19.99 (paperback)
An
accessible guide to the wonders of the night sky now updated. From
asteroids to black holes, from quasars to white dwarfs, this new
edition of Astronomy For Dummies takes backyard stargazers
on a grand tour of the universe. Featuring star maps, charts, full-color
photographs, and easy-to-follow explanations, this fact-filled guide
gives readers the basic principles of astronomy and shows how to
get the most out of binoculars, telescopes, planetarium visits,
and other fun astronomical activities. This updated edition includes
an updated color signature and covers the many discoveries made
in recent years, as well as new astronomy Web sites.
Robert
Bruce Thompson &
Barbara Fritchman Thompson 
Astronomy
Hacks: Tips and Tools for Observing the Night Sky
O’Reilly.com, 2005, ISBN: 0-596-10060-4, $24.95
Why
use the traditional approach to study the stars when you can turn
computers, handheld devices, and telescopes into out-of-this-world
stargazing tools? Whether you're a first timer or an advanced hobbyist,
you'll find Astronomy Hacks both useful and fun. This handy field
guide covers the basics of observing, and what you need to know
about tweaking, tuning, adjusting, and tricking out a 'scope. Expect
priceless tips and tools for using a Dobsonian Telescope, the large-aperture
telescope you can inexpensively build in your garage. Get advice
on protocols involved with using electronics including in dark places
without ruining the party.
Astronomy
Hacks begins the space exploration by getting you set up with
the right equipment for observing and admiring the stars in an urban
setting, including tips for making most of observations. The hacks
show you how to:
•
Dark-Adapt Your Notebook Computer
• Choose the Best Binocular
• Clean Your Eyepieces and Lenses Safely
• Upgrade Your Optical Finder
• Photograph the Stars with Basic Equipment
The
O'Reilly Hacks series has reclaimed the term "hacking"
to mean innovating, unearthing, and creating shortcuts, gizmos,
and gears.
Hale
Bradt 
Astronomy
Methods: A Physical Approach to Astronomical Observations
Cambridge
University Press, 2004, ISBN: 0-521-36440-X/0-521-53551-4, $110/$60
An
introduction to the basic practical tools, methods and phenomena
that underlie quantitative astronomy. Taking a technical approach,
the author covers a rich diversity of topics across all branches
of astronomy, from radio to gamma-ray wavelengths. topics include
the quantitative aspects of the electromagnetic spectrum, atmospheric
and interstellar absorption, telescopes in all wavebands, interferometry,
adaptive optics, the transport of radiation through mater to form
spectral lines, and neutrino and gravitational-wave astronomy.
Martin
Pomerantz 
Astronomy
on Ice: Observing the Universe from the South Pole
Xlibris, 2005, ISBN: 1-4134-6860-8/1-4134-6861-6, $31.99/$21.99
The
story begins in 1930 with a Tenderfoot Boy Scout's first contact
within hailing distance of Commander Richard Byrd and Eagle Scout
Paul Siple, both seated in the back of an open limousine, in a ticker-tape
parade through Brooklyn honoring their return from their first trip
to Antarctica. The story ends with the author's final observing
campaign at South Pole Station in 1994, and the dedication of the
Martin A. Pomerantz Observatory by the Directors of the National
Science Foundation and its Office of Polar Programs. From his first
taste of physics to his last trip to the South Pole, Astronomy
on Ice presents the scientific research the author carried out
over 50 years, concentrating on his efforts to arouse interest within
the astronomical community in the unique scientific resource offered
by the South Pole. In the face of the initially cool reception of
his idea, he conducted a number of experiments, first bootlegged
and later sanctioned, with outstanding U.S. and foreign collaborators
in multiple fields: solar astronomy, submillimeter astronomy, ultra
high energy cosmic-ray and gamma-ray astronomy, and millimeter measurements
of the microwave cosmic background radiation.
C.
R. Kitchin
Astrophysical
Techniques, 4/e
Institute
of Physics Publishing, 2003, ISBN: 0-7503-0946-6, $55 (paperback)
This
new edition of Professor Kitchin's popular Astrophysical Techniques
retains the aims of the earlier edition in providing a comprehensive
and clearly understandable account of the instruments and techniques
used in modern astronomy and astrophysics. Many new instruments
and techniques are included for the first time, and some topics
have been eliminated on the grounds that they have not been used
by either professional or amateur astronomers for many years.
Judith
A. Irwin 
Astrophysics:
Decoding the Cosmos
Wiley, 2007, ISBN: 978-0-470-01305-2/978-0-470-01306-9, $180/$70.
e-book also available
Astrophysics:
Decoding the Cosmos is an accessible introduction to the key
principles and theories underlying astrophysics. This text takes
a close look at the radiation and particles that we receive from
astronomical objects, providing a thorough understanding of what
this tells us, drawing the information together using examples to
illustrate the process of astrophysics. Chapters dedicated to objects
showing complex processes are written in accessible manner and pull
relevant background information together to put the subject firmly
into context.
Donald
E. Osterbrock & Gary J. Ferland 
Astrophysics
of Gaseous Nebulae & Active Galactic Nuclei
University Science Books, 2005, ISBN: 1-891389-34-3, $64.50
Thoroughly
revised, expanded and updated throughout, this new edition of Astrophysics
of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei is a graduate-level
text and reference book on gaseous nebulae, nova and supernova remnants,
and the emission-line regions in Seyfert galaxies, radio galaxies,
quasars, and other types of active galactic nuclei. Much of the
new data and many of the new images are from the Hubble Space Telescope
and some of the largest ground-based telescopes in the world. Two
wholly new chapters have been added, one on infrared astronomy and
the other on X-ray astronomy, reflecting the great advances in these
fields. This new edition also contains two completely new appendices,
one a long primer on the quantum-mechanical concepts used in the
analysis of nebular emission-line spectra, and the other a briefer
description of molecular spectra. Large amounts of new data on dust
in nebulae and quasars, and the photo-dissociated regions containing
neutral atoms, molecules, and dust within and around them, have
also been added to the book.
Mario
Livio, Neill Reid & William Sparks 
Astrophysics
of Life
Space
Telescope Science Institute Symposium Series
Cambridge
University Press, 2004, ISBN: 0-521-82490-7, $100
This
volume, based on a meeting held at the Space Telescope Science Institute,
lays the astrophysical groundwork for locating habitable places
in the Universe. Written by leading scientists in the field, it
covers a range of topics relevant to the search for life in the
universe, including: cosmology and its implications for the emergence
of life, the habitable zone in the Milky Way Galaxy, the formation
of stars and planets, the study of interstellar and interplanetary
matter, extrasolar planets, the synthesis of organic material in
space, and spectroscopic signatures that could be used to detect
life.
M.
G. Lord 
Astro
Turf: The Private Life of a Rocket Scientist
Walker
& Company, 2005, ISBN: 0-8027-1427-7, $24
During
the late 1960s, while M. G. Lord was becoming a teenager in Southern
California and her mother was dying of cancer, Lord's father--an
archetypal, remote, rocket engineer--disappeared into his work at
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, building the space probes
of the Mariner Mars 69 mission. Thirty years later, Lord found herself
reporting on the JPL, triggering childhood memories and a desire
to revisit her past as a way of understanding the ethos of rocket
science. Remembering her pain at her father's absence, yet intrigued
by what he did, Lord captures him on the page as she recalls her
own youthful, eccentric fascination with science and space exploration.
Into her family's saga she weaves the story of the legendary JPL-
examining the complexities of its cultural history, from its start
in 1936 to the triumphant Mars landings in 2004. She illuminates
its founder, Frank Malina, whose brilliance in rocketry was shadowed
by a flirtation with communism, driving him from the country even
as we welcomed Wernher von Braun and his Nazi colleagues. Lord's
own love of science fiction becomes a lens through which she views
a profound cultural shift in the male-dominated world of space.
Antonín
Rükl, edited by Gary Seronik
Atlas
of the Moon
Sky
Publishing, 2004, ISBN: 1-931559-07-4, $44.95
Revised,
updated, and improved with expanded text and maps, this venerable
atlas is the ideal reference guide for beginning Moon-gazers and
expert lunar observers alike. Along with master lunar cartographer
Antonín Rükl's exquisite maps, there are comprehensive
lists of lunar formations and sights. This new printing is also
free of red ink, making it much easier to use at the telescope.
Sir
Patrick Moore 
Atlas
of the Universe
Firefly
Books Ltd., 2003, 288 pp., ISBN: 1552978192, $45.
As
well as being a beautiful and informative portrait of the cosmos
with superb star maps, Atlas of the Universe provides sound
advice on practical observing from Patrick Moore, author of 60 books
who has been popularizing astronomy for more than 40 years. Large
format with 400 color photographs, 100 color illustrations and 70
color star and planetary maps.
Sir
Patrick Moore 
Atlas
of the Universe, 3/e
Firefly Books, 2005, ISBN: 1-55407-071-6, $49.95
Firefly
Atlas of the Universe is the ultimate reference to the stars,
planets and celestial objects using the most comprehensive information
currently available. The book features the latest images from the
Hubble Space Telescope, the Very Large Telescope, Mars Express,
the Cassini spacecraft and 2004 Huygens probe of Saturn and Titan.
The stunning images are explained with clear and detailed text.
The full color book illustrates and explains:
-
Exploring
the Universe: the history and current state of astronomy and space
exploration
-
The
Solar System: Earth and other planets, mapped and imaged with
data from the most recent mission probes
-
The Sun: astrophysical phenomena from sunspots to eclipses
-
The
Stars: movements and life cycles, novae and supernovae, black
holes, and more
-
The
Universe: the origin and nature of the universe, our galaxy, local
and remote galaxies, quasars, and the question of alien life
-
Star Maps: whole sky maps with 22 alphabetized chapter listings
of stars and constellations, and seasonal charts for both northern
and southern hemispheres.
Wigbert
Fehse 
Automated
Rendezvous and Docking of Spacecraft
Cambridge
Aerospace Series
Cambridge
University Press, 2003, ISBN: 0-521-82492-3, $120
A
definitive reference for space engineers on all issues related to
rendezvous and docking/berthing (RVD/B). The book provides an overview
of the majors issues governing approach and mating strategies, and
system concepts for rendezvous and docking/berthing. These concerns
are addressed and explained in a way that aerospace engineers, students
and even newcomers to the field can acquire a basic understanding
of RVD/B.
top
B
David
Leverington 
Babylon
to Voyager and Beyond: A History of Planetary Astronomy
Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN: 0-521-80840-5, $95
Babylon
to Voyager and Beyond covers planetary research from the time of
the Babylonians and Ancient Greeks through those of Kepler, Galileo
and Newton to the modern era of space exploration. It outlines the
key observational discoveries and theoretical developments in their
historical context, covering not only the numerous successes but
also the main failures. Planetary astronomy has come a long way
since the Babylonians used their extensive numerical skills to predict
the positions of the moon and planets. That progress is the story
of this book, ending, as it does, with the considerable discoveries
of the space age, and the discoveries of planets around other stars.
Sten
Odenwald 
Back
to the Astronomy Café
Perseus
Books, 2003, ISBN: 0-8133-4166-3, $15.95 (paperback)
How
fast does gravity travel? When will the sun go nova? Who invented
the light year? Will we ever travel to the stars? These are just
some of the unusual and popular questions NASA astronomer Sten Odenwald
answers in Back to the Astronomy Café, based on his
award-winning website "for the astronomically disadvantaged."
Since his acclaimed earlier book The Astronomy Café published
in 1998, the space community has been turned on its head with entirely
new discoveries: ion propulsion, dark matter, gravity and magnetic
reversals, the Cosmic Dark Ages, and over 100 new planets. In the
all-new Back to the Astronomy Café, Odenwald answers
the latest and most-asked questions relating to these recent discoveries.
His highly personal and authoritative style makes understanding
the cosmos less intimidating, exciting, and fun. Since
he opened his website "The Astronomy Café" in 1995,
Odenwald has answered over 50,000 e-mailed questions and his individual
answers have been downloaded over 7.5 million times.
Philip
Plait 
Bad
Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Astrology to
the Moon Landing "Hoax"
John
Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2002, ISBN: 0471409766, $15.95, Paper.
From
the creator of the popular website www.badastronomy.com comes this entertaining and
enlightening attempt to debunk the most widely held astronomy myths
and misperceptions. Plait’s book is jam-packed with examples of
bad astronomy accompanied with clear explanations of the science,
taking readers on a lively exploration of a variety of astronomy-related
questions and phenomena.
"It’s
dangerous to be ignorant about science," says Plait. "Our
lives and our livelihoods depend on it."
Andrew
Conway & Rosie Coleman 
A
Beginner's Guide to the Universe
Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN: 0-521-80693-3, $25
A fascinating
introduction to astronomy and the wonders of the night sky begins
by looking at the universe as a whole, describing what we can see
in the night sky. The authors, an astronomer and a primary school
teacher, then go on to explore the planets of our solar system,
from the hot world of Mercury near the Sun to the distant, frozen
world of Pluto. Moons, asteroids, meteoroids and comets are described
in detail, and objects outside the solar system are explained. Young
readers will learn what stars are, and how they cluster together
to form galaxies that allow us to map out the furthest reaches of
our Universe. A key feature is a section in which John Brown, Astronomer
Royal for Scotland, answers astronomy questions posed by schoolchildren.
Michael
Benson, Foreword by Arthur C. Clarke and Afterword by Lawrence Weschler 
Beyond:
Visions of the Interplanetary Probes
Abrams,
2003, ISBN: 0-8109-4531-2, $55
Since
the 1960s NASA has been sending unmanned satellites to explore the
planets, moons, and sun. These probes have amassed a stunning visual
record of other worlds, revealing not one but scores of new frontiers,
from rust-red Mars to the ethereal rings of Saturn. Michael Benson
has spent years compiling and digitally processing the best of these
images. In Beyond, this "deskbound cosmic pilgrim"
(Atlantic Monthly) has pulled together the most spectacular of them
into one volume that presents these photographs for the first time
as art. The resulting book consists of two parts: the first is a
spectacular visual tour of the solar system, with views every bit
as compelling as the work of the great landscape photographers on
earth; the second is a series of beautifully written essays that
explain the story behind these photographs: the history of the probes'
journeys, how they work, and why they were built. This book shows
us how modern science has revealed the astonishing beauty and mystery
of the solar system and its awe-inspiring worlds far beyond any
places human beings have ever directly observed.
Fred
Bortz 
Beyond
Jupiter: The Story of Planetary Astronomer Heidi Hammel
Women's Adventures in Science Series
Joseph Henry Press, 2005, ISBN: 0309095522, $9.95 (read online free
at http://www.nap.edu)
Heidi
Hammel is a planetary astronomer, a scientist who uses the world's
most powerful telescopes to learn about planets. By making remarkable
discoveries in the farthest reaches of our solar system, Heidi also
helps us better understand the planet we call home. The giant planets
Neptune and Uranus are Heidi's specialties. She was on the team
that first spotted Neptune's Great Dark Spot, a raging storm as
big as Earth. Heidi also led a team of astronomers tracking the
Great Comet Crash, a spectacular event in which a fragmented comet
pounded Jupiter for an entire week. Beyond Jupiter is the
fascinating story of a scientist and her science. To tell this true
tale of adventure, author Fred Bortz draws on firsthand accounts
from Heidi and her friends, family, and colleagues.
Gustav
Teres, S.J.
The
Bible and Astronomy: The Magi and the Star in the Gospel, 3/e revised
Int'l Specialized Book Services (www.isbs.com),
2003, ISBN: 82-560-1341-9, $39
From
the "General Outline:" In recent years, the star of Bethlehem
has become a matter of common interest throughout the world...Conclusions
drawn from recent archaeological, philological, historical and astronomical
research show that Matthew in his 2nd chapter relates an actual
event...Among the astronomical assumptions regarding the star of
Bethlehem, the conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn is taken as the
most probable hypothesis...In this present work this hypothesis
will be confirmed by a detailed philological and grammatical analysis
of the respective expressions in the original text of Matthew."
Big
Ideas
http://www.thirteen.org/bigideas/index.html
About
the Series:
Imagine
sitting down for a one-on-one discussion about the theory of relativity
with Albert Einstein himself. Today, the intellectual descendents
of Einstein can be found at work at the Institute for Advanced Study
in Princeton, New Jersey. Comprising some of the world's most visionary
thinkers, these dynamic scholars are mapping the frontiers of knowledge,
their research driven not by commercial applications, but by a passion
to unravel the most puzzling enigmas of life itself. Now "Big Ideas,"
an unprecedented four-part miniseries, gives viewers the opportunity
to meet these remarkable individuals and to hear them discuss their
work, experiences, visions, and obsessions in their own words. Hosted
by science journalist Ira Flatow, "Big Ideas" premiered in April
2003 on public television (check local listings).
Each
of the four programs is loosely organized around a theme or area
of study.
1.
Exploring the Cosmos. The opening episode probes the
mysteries of outer space. Ira Flatow speaks first with Freeman Dyson,
who takes an imaginative leap into the future to discuss the possibilities
of extraterrestrial life and his predictions for how human beings
will colonize the solar system. Young astrophysicist Sara Seagar
raises intriguing questions about planets outside of our solar system.
Veteran astrophysicist John Bahcall, winner of the National Medal
of Science, talks about neutrinos, spinning particles that are streaming
through us by the billions every second. Finally, astrophysicist
Feryal Ozel shares her passion for two of the most fascinating types
of cosmic phenomena: neutron stars and black holes.
2.
Einstein's Dream. This episode of Big Ideas is a homage
to Albert Einstein, the man and his legacy, focusing on the attempts
by physicists, mathematicians and theorists to derive a unifying
theory to explain all the forces of nature in the same terms. This
"Grand Unified Theory" is a goal over which Einstein toiled
for the last 30 years of his life. Theoretical physicist Nathan
Seiberg continues the labor with his research on string theories
in various dimensions and in experimental particle physics. Edward
Witten, arguably the premier mathematical physicist of our time,
talks about his pioneering work in M-theory, which may unify all
the various branches of string theory. Theoretical physicist Juan
Maldacena has stunned the physics community with his far-reaching
ideas about gravity, particle physics, and string theory. Freeman
Dyson returns to provide an alternate, skeptical assessment of string
theory.
3.
A New History of the World. This episode approaches the
humanities from several provocative thresholds. The program opens
with a short documentary about Kirk Varnedoe, the Museum of Modern
Art's former chief curator of painting and sculpture. Flatow speaks
with political philosopher Michael Walzer, who outlines his ideas
about "just" and "unjust" war and the origins
and changing nature of terrorism. A second short documentary turns
the spotlight on classical historian Glen Bowersock, who has been
studying ancient mosaics — in particular a collection uncovered
in Jordan. Finally, Flatow talks to distinguished Islamic art historian
Oleg Grabar, who discusses the artistic significance of Jerusalem's
Dome of the Rock.
4.
Thinking Big. The final episode begins with a mini-documentary
exploring the history of game theory, which got its start at the
Institute. The documentary tells the story of how the lives of two
towering geniuses — John Forbes Nash, Jr., and the late John von
Neumann — came to intersect. Martin Nowak, who has been applying
mathematical thinking to biology, discusses the evolution and cultural
adaptation of language. A second mini-documentary highlights the
work of Enrico Bombieri, a pioneer in the quest for a better understanding
of prime numbers. Freeman Dyson makes a final appearance in the
series with a look back at his work on Project Orion, a revolutionary
idea to design a nuclear-powered spacecraft. A documentary short
features the Institute's first official artist-in-residence pianist,
Robert Taub, as he performs passages from Beethoven's piano sonatas.
The series concludes with an interview with cultural anthropologist
Clifford Geertz, who has been considering questions of ethnic diversity
and its implications in the modern world.
Simon
Singh 
Big
Bang: The Origin of the Universe
Harper Collins (Fourth Estate Imprint), 2005, ISBN: 0-00716-220-0,
$27.95
As
well as explaining what the Big Bang Theory actually is, the book
addresses why cosmologists believe that it is an accurate description
of the origin of the universe. It also tells of the brilliant and
eccentric scientists who struggled to understand creation and fought
against the establishment idea of an eternal and unchanging cosmos.
From such early Greek cosmologists as Anaximander to recent satellite
measurements taken deep in space, Big Bang is a narrative
full of anecdotes and personal histories.
Douglas
J. Mudgway 
Big
Dish: Building America’s Deep Space Connection to the Planets
University Press of Florida, 2005, ISBN: 0-8130-2805-1, $34.95
The
astonishing success of the United States' quest to explore space
depends upon NASA's visionary Deep Space Network (DSN), a communications
grid that provides the backbone of antennas and satellite links
that track and control spacecraft launched from Earth. Douglas J.
Mudgway participated in development and operation of the DSN from
its infancy in the 1960s to its maturity in the 1990s, and he brings
his practical experience to this story of the challenges, successes,
and frequent failures that beset the dedicated engineers who turned
the initial vision into reality.
Set
against the Cold War race for technical supremacy in space, this
well-illustrated book offers an unprecedented inside view of the
antennas that have been indispensable in missions to the farthest
reaches of our solar system. These gigantic instruments–about one
acre in surface area and weighing over 6 million pounds–are among
the largest of their kind ever constructed. Located at remote sites
in California, Spain, and Australia, they have provided an international
community of scientists with a deep space connection to the planets
that has enabled unmanned spacecraft to return a wealth of data
to Earth. Radio astronomers, too, have engaged these instruments
to probe the mysteries of the cosmos.
Big
Dish describes how these exquisite instruments work, how they
came into being, and the problems encountered in their construction
and in enhancing their performance over time to meet the demands
of ever more ambitious planetary missions. It discusses the complexities
of deep space communications in accessible language and introduces
readers to the human story of perseverance and ingenuity that has
maintained these great antennas for more than forty years. This
is also a behind-the-scenes look at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
in California, where political challenges, personal intrigue, and
feats of brilliant engineering all contributed to the United States'
preeminence in deep space exploration.
Dana
Mackenzie 
The
Big Splat: Or How Our Moon Came To Be
Wiley, 2003, ISBN: 0-471-15057-6, $24.95
—
From the Introduction
"It
takes a certain amount of courage to step beyond one's day-to-day
experiments and look at the big picture—and the origin of
the Moon is a 'big picture' question par excellence. Perhaps it
makes sense that William Hartmann, one of the two scientists who
unraveled the Moon's biggest mystery, is not only a scientist but
also a part-time artist and science fiction writer. It took someone
with an artist's eye and a fiction writer's speculative temperament
to see the big picture.
"This
is a book about that big picture: the origin of the Moon, as interpreted
by Hartmann and Alastair Cameron, the second patriarch of 'The Big
Splat.' It is also about a doomed planet called Theia, and a familiar
one called Earth that used to look vastly different from today's
Earth. But, most of all, it is about a long lineage of intellectual
voyagers who began exploring the Moon long before Neil Armstrong
planted his boot into the lunar dust."
Mike
D. Reynolds, with a foreword by David H. Levy 
Binocular
Stargazing
Stackpole Books, 2005, ISBN:0811731367, $12.95
Many
people assume that amateur stargazers must invest hundreds or even
thousands of dollars in equipment before they can enjoy the wonders
of the night sky. The truth is, though, that all you need is a simple
pair of binoculars. This handy, easy-to-follow guide explains how
to observe everything from the moon to meteor showers with binoculars
and provides safety tips for viewing eclipses. It also includes
separate sections for winter, spring, summer, and fall that give
advice on what to look for and how to optimize your viewing.
James
N. Gardner, with a Foreword by Seth Shostak 
Biocosm:
The New Scientific Theory of Evolution: Intelligent Life Is the
Architect of the Universe
Inner Ocean Publishing, 2004, ISBN: 1-930722-22-2, $17.95 (paperback)
Complexity
theorist James N. Gardner proposes that life and intelligence have
not emerged in a series of random Darwinian accidents, but are hardwired
into the cycle of cosmic creation, evolution, death, and rebirth.
Originally presented in peer-reviewed scientific journals, Gardner
further proposes that our universe has been deliberately engineered
to promote life and intelligence and, in fact, requires life and
intelligence in order to mediate the reproduction of the cosmos
after the Big Crunch. An introduction to the leading cosmologists
and evolutionary thinkers.
Fulvio
Melia 
The
Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy
Princeton University Press, 2003, ISBN: 0-691-09505-1, $29.95
Could
Einstein have possibly anticipated directly testing the most captivating
prediction of general relativity, that there exist isolated pockets
of spacetime shielded completely from our own? Now, almost a century
after that theory emerged, one of the world's leading astrophysicists
presents a wealth of recent evidence that just such an entity, with
a mass of about three million suns, is indeed lurking at the center
of our galaxy, the Milky Way—in the form of a supermassive
''black hole''! With this superbly illustrated, elegantly written,
nontechnical account of the most enigmatic astronomical object yet
observed, Fulvio Melia captures all the excitement of the growing
realization that we are on the verge of actually seeing this exotic
object within the next few years. Read Terrell Kent Holmes' review
from Mercury Magazine.
Dennis
Danielson, Ed. 
The
Book of the Cosmos: Imagining the Universe from Heraclitus to Hawking
Helix/Perseus Books, 2001, ISBN: 0-7382-0498-6, $20 (now available
in paperback)
What
is the cosmos? How did it come into being? How are we related to
it, and what is our place in it? Cultural historian Dennis Danielson
assembles great minds of the Western world who have considered these
essential questions from biblical times to the present: Aristotle,
Ptolemy, Copernicus, Edgar Allan Poe, Annie Jump Cannon and Martin
Rees are among the 85 represented in this anthology.
Owen
Gingerich 
The
Book Nobody Read: Chasing the Revolutions of Nicolaus Copernicus
Walker
& Company, 2004, ISBN: 0-8027-1415-3, $25
In
the spring of 1543 as the celebrated astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus,
lay on his death bed, his fellow clerics brought him a long-awaited
package: the final printed pages of the book he had worked on for
many years: De revolutionibus (On the Revolutions of the
Heavenly Spheres). Though Copernicus would not live to hear
of its extraordinary impact, his book, which first suggested that
the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the universe, is today
recognized as one of the most influential scientific works of all
time—thanks in part to astrophysicist Owen Gingerich.
Four
and a half centuries after its initial publication, Gingerich embarked
on an epic quest to see in person all extant copies of the first
and second editions of De revolutionibus. He was inspired
by two contradictory pieces of information: Arthur Koestler's claim,
in his book The Sleepwalkers, that nobody had read Copernicus's
book when it was published; and Gingerich's discovery, in Edinburgh,
of a first edition richly annotated in the margins by the leading
teacher of astronomy in Europe in the 1540s. If one copy had been
so quickly appreciated, Gingerich reasoned, perhaps others were
as well—and perhaps they could throw new light on a hinge
point in the history of astronomy.
After
three decades of investigation, and after traveling hundreds of
thousands of miles across the globe—from Melbourne to Moscow,
Boston to Beijing—Gingerich has written an utterly original
book built on his experience and the remarkable insights gleaned
from examining some 600 copies of De revolutionibus. He found
the books owned and annotated by Galileo, Kepler and many other
lesser-known astronomers whom he brings back to life, which illuminate
the long, reluctant process of accepting the Sun-centered cosmos
and highlight the historic tensions between science and the Catholic
Church. He traced the ownership of individual copies through the
hands of saints, heretics, scalawags, and bibliomaniacs. He was
called as the expert witness in the theft of one copy, witnessed
the dramatic auction of another, and proves conclusively that De
revolutionibus was as inspirational as it was revolutionary.
Part
biography of a book, part scientific exploration, part bibliographic
detective story, The Book Nobody Read recolors the history
of cosmology and offers new appreciation of the enduring power of
an extraordinary book and its ideas.
Wil
Tirion and Brian Skiff
Bright
Star Atlas 2000.0
Willmann-Bell, 2001, 0-943396-27-1, $9.95
A 10-map
atlas of the night sky based upon the Yale Bright Star Catalog,
4th Edition. Opposite each full page map Brian Skiff of the
Lowell Observatory has prepared a tabular listing of interesting
objects visible in binoculars or small telescopes. These include
galaxies, open clusters, diffuse nebulae, bright nebulae, planetary
nebulae, double stars, and variable stars. The Atlas includes
a set of seasonal star maps to help orient the user to the night
sky throughout practically the entire populated world. Objects in
Skiff's catalog are also listed in cross-referenced tables. Ideal
companion atlas to the larger Sky Atlas 2000.0 or Uranometria
2000.0.
F.J.
Lockman, F.D. Ghigo, & D.S. Balser, eds.
But
It Was Fun: The First Forty Years of Radio Astronomy at Green Bank
NRAO, 2007, ISBN: 0-9700411-2-8, paperback $25, hardbound $60
A new
book published by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)
tells the story of the founding and early years of the Observatory
at Green Bank, West Virginia. But it was Fun: the first forty
years of radio astronomy at Green Bank, is not a formal history,
but rather a scrapbook of early memos, recollections, anecdotes
and reports. liberally illustrated with archival photographs. It
includes historical and scientific papers from symposia held in
1987 and 1995 to celebrate the birthdays of two of the radio telescopes
at the Observatory. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory was
formed in 1956 after the National Science Foundation decided to
establish an observatory in the eastern United States for the study
of faint radio signals from distant objects in the Universe. The
committee settled on Green Bank, a small village in West Virginia,
and the book documents the struggles that followed to create a world-class
scientific facility in an isolated area more accustomed to cows
than computers.
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