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Though
the types of questions visitors ask vary widely in content and degree
of difficulty, the most difficult topics that astronomers who do
public outreach facegenerally fall into these eight categories.
As outlined in the video, when talking to a group, it is not recommended
to discuss or refute any claims that are related to these topics.
Some visitors have strongly held view that they wish to express
and you are unlikely to change those views. Instead use techniques
shown in the video.
1.
Moon Hoax
The
claim: Humans have never landed on the Moon, the Apollo landings
were faked by NASA.
The
reasons: The flag flapping on the surface of the moon, the contrast
between the fantastic pictures taken by the astronauts and the horrible
quality of the video of them moon walking, the astronauts should
have received heavy doses of solar radiation yet none have cancer,
"misplaced" shadows in photographs, etc.
2.
Mars Myths
The
claim: At some time during the year Mars is going to be the
size of the moon in the sky.
The
reasons: Most receive an email from what they believe is a reputable
source.
3.
Astrology
The
claim: Astrology is the same as Astronomy.
The
reasons: Many people confuse astronomy with astrology and may
ask you specific questions that relate to astrology. Astrology is
a collection of beliefs and practices based upon the positions of
the sun, stars, and planets while astronomy is the study of all
objects in the sky.
4.
UFO's/Aliens/Crop Circles
The
claim: "I have seen a UFO" or "I have been abducted
by aliens".
The
reasons: There is often not much proof with these claims. Some
people bring up crop circles or have pictures of fuzzy smudges.
5.
2012
The
claim: In 2012 disaster will strike the Earth.
The
reasons: The main reason for this claim is that the Mayan calendar
stops on December 21, 2012.
6.
Creation Stories
The
claim: Origins of the universe, Earth, and life by other means
than what scientific evidence shows.
The
reasons: These are questions of faith and/or traditional beliefs
or teachings.
7.
Planet-Related Topics
The
claim: Planet X exists or planetary alignments.1
The
reasons: Some feel that there must be some large object out
there that keeps all the other planets in their orbits. There is
much speculation surrounding things that happen when the planets
align.
8.
Personal Hypothesis
The
claim: I have a hypothesis that better explains the nature of
physics.
The
reasons: There are some well read hobbyists who believe that
they have hypotheses that provide plausible explanations for subjects
such as dark energy, dark matter, origins of the universe and others.
They may have pamphlets/books that describe their hypotheses.
1
Another common claim that falls into this topic is the discussion
of Pluto. The discussion of what is considered a planet and what
is not considered a planet can be a great teaching tool. However
sometimes members of the public only want to argue semantics.
Sharing
the Universe is based upon work supported by the Informal Education
Division of the National
Science Foundation under Grant no DRL-0638873. Any opinions,
findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material
are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views
of the National Science Foundation. |