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Listed alphabetically by title. Tom
Shachtman Chronicles the rivalries that developed among scientists such as Galileo, Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein during the four-hundred-year history of man’s mastery of cold, racing toward temperatures so cold that in comparison ice was warm. With a timeline of inventions and advances further and further into the "country of cold" — everything from refrigeration and air-conditioning to the production of microchips that make up the fastest computers to how rockets, satellites and space probes rely on ultra-cold for their power sources and instrumentation — Absolute Zero illuminates one of science’s most exciting frontiers. J.
B. Zirker An Acre of Glass describes how recent innovations in telescope technology have led to the construction of giant, ground-based observatories and to an explosive development of astronomy. Today, telescopes with mirrors 30, 50, and even 100 meters in diameter are being built. Optical interferometers that cover an acre of ground are observing every night. J. B. Zirker shows us how telescopes past, present, and future are built and describes the exciting science they reveal—from planets beyond our solar system to supermassive black holes at the core of distant galaxies. For every striking image revealed through these enormous telescopes, technicians and scientists must overcome unique and incredible challenges. How many pack animals does it take to get a telescope to the top of a mountain? How do you make the shape of a 6-foot-wide mirror accurate to within a 1,000th the thickness of a human hair? In clear and accessible language, Zirker answers these questions and more, providing fascinating technical detail about how a telescope is made and what the next generation can hope to see. Neb
Duric The cosmos manifests phenomena in which physics can appear in its most extreme, and therefore more insightful, forms. An understanding of phenomena such as black holes, quasars, and extrasolar planets requires that we understand the physics that underlies all of astrophysics. This book clarifies the fundamental principles of the field as well as the important astronomical phenomena it describes. Develops the basic underlying physics required for a fuller understanding of the science of astrophysics and the important astronomical phenomena it describes. Gerard
Piel When historians of the future come to examine western civilization in the twentieth century, one area of intellectual accomplishment will stand out above all others: more than any other era before it, the twentieth century was an age of science. Not only were the practical details of daily life radically transformed by the application of scientific discoveries, but our very sense of who we are, how our minds work, how our world came to be, how it works and our proper role in it, our ultimate origins, and our ultimate fate were all influenced by scientific thinking as never before in human history. In The Age of Science, the former editor and publisher of Scientific American gives us a sweeping overview of the scientific achievements of the twentieth century, with chapters on the fundamental forces of nature, the subatomic world, cosmology, the cell and molecular biology, earth history and the evolution of life, and human evolution. Beautifully written and illustrated, this is an elegant, informative, magisterial summation of one of the twentieth century's greatest cultural achievements. Mary
Brück Born in Ireland in the mid 19th century, Agnes Mary Clerke achieved fame as author of A History of Astronomy During the Nineteenth Century. During her 25-year career, she became one of the leading commentators on astronomy and astrophysics in the English-speaking world. Clerke’s rise in astronomy coincided with the stunning rise of "new astronomy" and the establishment of the great American observatories from which she derived much of her information and inspiration. In this captivating biography, Brück describes the life and work of a erudite but unassuming woman. The story chronicles the development of astronomy in the last decades of pre-Einstein science, introducing many of the great figures of that age, their achievements and rivalries. Brück explores, for example, Clerke’s friendship with William and Margaret Huggins, and her prolific correspondence with eminent astronomers of the age such as David Gill of Cape and George Ellery Hale of CA. Barry
Parker Acclaimed science writer Barry Parker completes his trilogy on Einstein with this new work showing the incredibly wide-ranging influence of Einstein's many discoveries. In the first volume, Einstein's Brainchild, Parker focused on relativity, the most famous and important of the great genius's ideas. In the second volume, Einstein's Passions, his human side and diverse interests beyond science were Parker's main topic. Now the author turns once again to Einstein as creative scientist, concentrating on his prolific output of far-reaching contributions that complement and broaden his discovery of relativity. Moreover, Parker provides an indelible portrait of the man behind the theories. Parker, in clear and eloquent language, helps us appreciate the breadth and richness of Einstein's vision: from Einstein's theories supporting time travel, to his research on curved space, the cosmological constant, black holes, worm holes, gravity waves, cosmic lenses, to quantum theory, and beyond. Parker also discusses Einstein's reluctant connection with atomic weapons, his pacifist philosophy, his quest for the elusive unified field theory, and the relationship of his work to the recent "hot" area of superstrings. William
Millar This introduction to the night sky is for amateur astronomers who desire a deeper understanding of the principles and observations of naked-eye astronomy. It covers topics such as terrestrial and astronomical coordinate systems, stars and constellations, the relative motions of the sky, sun, moon and earth leading to an understanding of the seasons, phases of the moon, and eclipses. Topics are discussed and compared for observers located in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Written in a conversational style, only addition and subtraction are needed to understand the basic principles and a more advanced mathematical treatment is available in the appendices. Each chapter contains a set of review questions and simple exercises to reinforce the reader's understanding of the material. The last chapter is a set of self-contained observation projects to get readers started with making observations about the concepts they have learned. G.
Brent Dalrymple Planet Earth and the other bodies of the Solar System are 4.5 billion years old. They reside in a galaxy (the Milky Way Galaxy) that is 12-14 billion years old, and are part of a universe that is 13-15 billion years old. In Ancient Earth, Ancient Skies, G. Brent Dalrymple, a geologist and widely recognized expert on the age of Earth, reviews the evidence that has led scientists to these conclusions and describes the methods by which this evidence has been gathered. Edwin
A. Abbott, with an Introduction and Notes by Ian Stewart Originally published in 1884 and never out-of-print since, it’s a work of scientific fantasy populated by polygons who live in the two-dimensional universe of the Euclidean plane. But beneath the surface, it’s also a biting satire of Victorian values. This annotated edition by Ian Stewart, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Warwick and author of Flatterland, explains many Victorian references and weaves in little known biographical information about Abbott and his intellectual circle and traces the scientific evolution of geometric forms and dimensions. Geoffrey
Burbidge, Allan Sandage and Frank Shu, Eds. A Generalist Looks Back, Edwin E. Salpeter; Ultra-Compact HII Regions and Massive Star Formation, Ed Churchwell; Kuiper Belt Objects: Relics from the Accretion Disk of the Sun, Jane X. Luu, David Jewitt; Theory of Giant Planets, William B. Hubbard, Adam Burrows, Jonathan I. Lunine; Modified Newtonian Dynamics as an Alternative to Dark Matter, R. Sanders, Stacy McGaugh; Stellar Radio Astronomy: Probing Stellar Atmospheres from Protostars to Giants, Manuel Güdel; Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies, Wayne Hu, Scott Dodelson; Cluster Magnetic Fields, Greg B. Taylor, Chris Carilli; Theories of Gamma-Ray Bursts, P. Mészáros; Radio Emission from Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters, Kurt W. Weiler, Nino Panagia, Marcos J. Montes, Richard A. Sramek, Schuyler D. Van Dyk; Cosmology with the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect, John E. Carlstrom, Gilbert P. Holder, Erik D. Reese; The New Galaxy: Signatures of Its Formation, Ken Freeman, Joss Bland-Hawthorn; The Evolution of X-ray Clusters of Galaxies, Piero Rosati, Stefano Borgani, Colin Norman; The Hydrodynamic Shaping of Planetary Nebulae, B.Balick, A. Frank; Lyman Break Galaxies, Mauro Giavalisco; The Origin of Binary Stars, Joel E. Tohline Burbidge,
Blandford & Sandage, eds. Newest addition to this series. Includes: Massive Stars in the Local Group, Interstellar Dust Grains, Cool White Dwarfs, The Internal Rotation of the Sun, and more. Preceded by Hans Bethe's personal essay, "My Life in Astrophysics." Geoffrey
Burbidge, Roger Blandford & Allan Sandage, eds. Planned
at a meeting in May 2002, the volume's 16 articles include: Roger
Blandford, et al., eds. Begins with Riccardo Giacconni's "An Education in Astronomy" and includes contributions by Chris Chyba, Brian Marsden, Michael Besssell, Allan Sandage and others too numerous to list. Complete table of contents may be found on the annual Reviews website (annualreviews.org). Roger
Blandford, et al., eds. Begins with Riccardo Giacconni's "An Education in Astronomy" and includes contributions by Chris Chyba, Brian Marsden, Michael Besssell, Allan Sandage and others too numerous to list. Complete table of contents may be found on the annual Reviews website (annualreviews.org). Jeanloz,
R, Albee, A., and Burke, K., Eds. From the Preface: "Like much of the discipline of Earth and planetary science, a large fraction of the present volume of this Annual Review is about interactions between the fluid and solid Earth. These extend from the atmosphere to the inner core and can involve physical, chemical, or biological processes, the latter including consequences of and impact upon human activities." Raymond
Jeanloz (Editor) Some of the most widely read papers of this year’s Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science include "Dating the Time and Origin of Major Clades: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record," by Andrew B. Smith and Kevin J. Peterson; "Prelude to the Cambrian Explosion," by James W. Valentine; "Volcanoes, Fluids and Life At Mid-Ocean Ridge Spreading Centers," by Deborah S. Kelley, John A. Baross, and John R. Delaney; "Mantle Mixing: The Generation, Preservation, and Destruction of Chemical Heterogeneity," by Peter E. van Keken, Erik H. Hauri and Chris J. Ballentin; "Petrology of Subducted Slabs," by Stefano Poli and Max W. Schmidt; "Earthquake Prediction: State-of-the-Art and Emerging Possibilities," by Vladimir Keilis-Borok; "Fossil Plants As Indicators of the Phanerozoic Global Carbon Cycle," by D.J. Beerling and D.L. Royer; "Pluto and Charon: Formation, Seasons, Composition," by Michael E. Brown; and "Implications of Extrasolar Planets For Understanding Planet Formation," by Peter Bodenheimer and D.N.C. Lin. The Annual Reviews publications are and have been among the most highly cited in scientific literature. Raymond
Jeanloz, Ardene Albee & Kevin Burke, Eds. From the Preface—With publication of the current volume, we begin the fourth decade of Annual Reviews spanning the Earth and Planetary Sciences. Over this time period, the science has evolved no less because of the technical advances and discoveries of our discipline as in response to society and politics. G. J. Wasserburg's prefatory chapter captures the flavor of a unique era in the mid- to late-twentieth century, during which our field made huge strides in technical ability and consequent scientific insights....Overall, the broad emphasis on fluid-as well as solid-Earth, and on combined planetary, geological, and biological perspectives, characterizes the state of research in our field at the start of the twenty-first century. Raymond
Jeanloz, et al., eds. From the Preface: The Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences covers a broad range of disciplines, from studies of the "solid" and fluid Earth to research on the origin and evolution of life and of planetary systems. Each chapter highlights an important development within these fields, and is intended to stand on its own. There is never enough space to cover more than a fraction of the significant advances, however, and little opportunity to devote several articles to a given theme. Nevertheless, cross-disciplinary collaborations have recently emerged and prompted major breakthroughs from several different perspectives. In covering these developments among various subfields of Earth and planetary sciences, we find a strong clustering around a few themes in the present volume. See http://www.annualreviews.org for complete chapter listing and abstracts. Raymond
Jeanloz, et al., eds. From the Preface: Perhaps the most noticeable feature of this volume is its format. Pages are laid out differently from before and figures are in a new style, with more use of color and simplified formats. In addition, articles can now have several embedded features...(and) we are seeing more use of supplementary material such as videos, which is well matched to the fact that readers are increasingly accessing the series via the Internet… Planetary topics start with coverage of "What Is a Planet?" (Basri & Brown). At the small scale, asteroids are being increasingly studied as planetary objects; Richardson & Walsh offer some possible reasons why. See http://www.annualreviews.org for complete chapter listings and abstracts. Ron
Miller and Frederick C. Durant III Chesley Bonestell was, without a doubt, the most influential space artist of all time. From a childhood interest in astronomy, Bonestell drew on his expert skills as a draughtsman to create inspired paintings of the planets. Considered the father of space artists, Bonestell's work appeared in hundreds of magazines, from Life to Popular Mechanics, bringing his visions to an avid public for several decades from the mid-1940s onwards. His work is still breathtaking today, still the paradigm which other space and astronomical artists strive to match. Some of his paintings—of the lunar surface, or Saturn as seen from Titan—are classics and, although our knowledge of these remote parts of our universe has overtaken Bonestell's visions, they have never been superseded as works of art. This collection of over 300 illustrations covers all facets of Bonestell’s art and career, accompanied by a full-length biographical commentary. Robert
Kaplan and Ellen Kaplan The Art of the Infinite takes infinity, in its countless guises, as a touchstone for understanding mathematical thinking. Tracing a path from Pythagoras, whose great Theorem led inexorably to a discovery that his followers tried in vain to keep secret (the existence of irrational numbers); through Descartes and Leibniz; to the brilliant, haunted Georg Cantor, who proved that infinity can come in different sizes, the authors show how the attempt to grasp the ungraspable embodies the essence of mathematics. The Kaplans guide us through the "Republic of Numbers," where we meet both its upstanding citizens and more shadowy dwellers; and we travel across the plane of geometry into the unlikely realm where parallel lines meet. Along the way, deft character studies of great mathematicians (and equally colorful lesser ones) illustrate the opposed yet intertwined modes of mathematical thinking: the intutionist notion that we discover mathematical truth as it exists, and the formalist belief that math is true because we invent consistent rules for it. "Less than All," wrote William Blake, "cannot satisfy Man." The Art of the Infinite shows us some of the ways that Man has grappled with All, and reveals mathematics as one of the most exhilarating expressions of the human imagination. Jim
Bell & Jacqueline Mitton, Eds. The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) was the first mission to orbit and eventually land on an asteroid. A phenomenal success, the mission returned with hundreds of thousands of images, spectra, and other measurements about the large near-Earth asteroid 433 Eros. Some of the scientists and engineers who made NEAR such a success describe the mission here in their own words, from the initial concept studies, through the development phase, launch, cruise operations, the flyby of asteroid Mathilde, the near-catastrophic main engine failure in 1998, the heroic rescue and recovery of the spacecraft, the amazing year-long up-close look at one of Earth's most primitive celestial neighbors, and, finally, the daring attempt to land the spacecraft on Eros at the end of the mission. The book is illustrated throughout with images from the mission and explanatory diagrams. William
F. Bottke, et al, eds. Two hundred years after the first asteroid was discovered, asteroids can no longer be considered mere points of light in the sky. Spacecraft missions advanced Earth-based observation techniques, and state-of-the-art numerical models are continually revealing the detailed shapes, structures, geological properties, and orbital characteristics of these smaller denizens of our solar system. This volume brings together the latest information obtained by spacecraft combined with astronomical observations and theoretical modeling, to present our best current understanding of asteroids and the clues they reveal for the origin and evolution of the solar system. This collective knowledge, prepared by a team of more than one hundred international authorities on asteroids, includes new insights into asteroid-meteorite connections, possible relationships with comets, and the hazards posed by asteroids colliding with Earth. The book's contents include reports on surveys based on remote observation and summaries of physical properties; results of in situ exploration; studies of dynamical, collisional, cosmochemical, and weathering evolutionary processes; and discussions of asteroid families and the relationships between asteroids and other solar system bodies. Michael
J. Thompson, Margarida S. Cunha and Mario J.P.F.G. Monteiro, eds. Ground-based observations have detected solar-like oscillations on Sun-like stars, and diagnostics similar to those used in helioseismology are now being used to test and constrain the physics and evolutionary state of these stars. Multi-mode oscillations are being observed in an abundance of other stars, including slowly pulsating B stars (SPB stars), delta-Scuti stars, Ap stars and the pulsating white dwarfs. New classes of pulsators continue to be discovered across the Herzsprung-Russell diagram. Yet
the challenges still to be faced to make asteroseismology across
the HR diagram a reality are formidable. Observation, data analysis
and theory all pose hard problems to be overcome. This book, reflecting
the goal of the meeting, aims to facilitate a cross-fertilization
of ideas and approaches between fields covering different pulsators
and with different areas of expertise. The book successfully covers
most known types of pulsators, reflecting a highly productive and
far reaching interchange of ideas. Ben
J. Jaramillo & Richard Holdaway, Eds. By international agreement the tasks of computation and publication of astronomical ephemerides are shared among the ephemeris offices of several countries. This volume was designed in consultation with other astronomers of many countries, and is intended to provide current, accurate astronomical data for use in the making and reduction of observations and for general purposes. With the edition for 2003, the principal ephemerides in this publication have been computed from the fundamental ephemerides of the planets and the Moon prepared at JPL and released in1998. They are consistent with the IAU system of astronomical constants apart from minor modifications and are aligned to the International Celestial Reference Frame. In addition, the purpose and content of the minor planets and comets section has been changed to encourage observation of the most massive, largest, and brightest minor planets. The physical ephemerides of the 15 largest minor planets are now included. The
Astronomical Almanac for the Year 2004 The Astronomical Almanac is a joint publication of the Nautical Almanac Office in the United States and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office (HMNAO) in the United Kingdom. The printed version contains precise ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets, and satellites, data for eclipses and other astronomical phenomena for a given year, and serves as a world-wide standard for such information. The online version extends the printed version by providing data best presented in machine-readable form. Online data are provided for several years. The
Astronomical Almanac 2005 The Astronomical Almanac is a joint publication of the Nautical Almanac Office in the United States and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office (HMNAO) in the United Kingdom. The printed version contains precise ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets, and satellites, data for eclipses and other astronomical phenomena for a given year, and serves as a world-wide standard for such information. The online version extends the printed version by providing data best presented in machine-readable form. Online are provided for several years. The
Astronomical Almanac for the Year 2007 The Astronomical Almanac is a joint publication of the Nautical Almanac Office in the United States and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office (HMNAO) in the United Kingdom. The printed version contains precise ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets, and satellites, data for eclipses and other astronomical phenomena for a given year, and serves as a world-wide standard for such information. The online version extends the printed version by providing data best presented in machine-readable form. Online data are provided for several years. Mark
Kidger Mark Kidger, an astronomer at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, has spent his career helping the general public understand the nature of the universe and what astronomy can tell us about its composition, history, and future. In Astronomical Enigmas, he presents the questions he is asked most frequently and offers answers that are at once clear, succinct, and stimulating. Kidger begins by exploring the heavens from the perspective of our forebears, moving from Stonehenge and the earliest theories about the planets and stars to one of the great historical mysteries in astronomy: the identity of the star of Bethlehem. He then answers questions that provoke some of the most passionate and heated arguments between astronomers: Is there life on Mars? Is Pluto a planet? What did we learn by going to the Moon? He uses these questions to look at how astronomers deduce information about objects they could never visit. Finally, Kidger looks to the future by examining two urgent questions—the possibility that an asteroid might devastate life on Earth and the impact of climate change as witnessed on other planets—before coming full circle to look at our own origins, answering the question "Are we stardust?" Astronomical
Phenomena for the Year 2006 Plan ahead. Provides information about sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset, stars and other astronomical phenomena. Astronomical
Phenomena for the Year 2008 The Astronomical Almanac is a joint publication of the U. S. Nautical Almanac Office in the United States (USNO) and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office (HMNAO) in the United Kingdom. The printed version contains precise ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets, and satellites, data for eclipses and other astronomical phenomena for a given year, and serves as a world-wide standard for such information. The online version extends the printed version by providing data best presented in machine-readable form. Online data are provided for several years. The latest update to The Astronomical Almanac Online provides data that accompanies the 2006 edition of The Astronomical Almanac. Carl
and Alma E. Cavazos-Gaither, eds. Quotes are arranged under the following topic headings! Abstraction. Accuracy. Addition. Age. Algebra. Alien. Analogy. Arbitrary. Astrology. Astronauts. Astrophysics. Astronomer. Astronomical. Astronomical Songs. Astronomy. Astronomy Mnemonics. Atom. Atomic Power. Atomism. Aurora Borealis. Axial Tilt. Axiom. Beauty. Belief. Big Bang. Black Hole. Blunder. Book. Calculus. Celestial Motion. Certainty. Chance. Change. Chaos. Circle. Coincidence. Color. Comet. Communication. Computer. Compulsory. Concept. Constellation. Cosmochemistry. Cosmogony. Cosmology. Cosmos. Creation. Curiosity. Dark Matter. Data. Definition. Depletion. Design. Determinism. Differential Equations. Difficulty. Dimension. Discovery. Distance. Distribution. Dogma. Eclipse. Electricity. Electron. Ellipse. Energy. Equation. Error. Eternity. Ether. Event. Experiment. Extraterrestrial Life. Fact. Faith. Force. Formula. Fusion. Future. Galactic Cleft. Galaxy. Geometrodynamics. God. Grain. Gravitational Lens. Gravity. Heavens. Human. Hypothesis. Hypothesis Testing. Idea. Ignorance. Imagination. Immortality. Inertia. Infinite. Instrument. Integer. Integral. Intelligent Design. Intellect. Invalid. Knowledge. Laws. Life. Light. Limit. Line. Logic. Magnetic. Man. Mathematical. Mathematical Proofs. Mathematician. Mathematics. Matter. Measurement. Mechanics. Mere. Metaphor. Metaphysician. Metaphysics. Meteor. Milky Way. Mind. Model. Molecule. Momentum. Moon. Moon Landing. Motion. Nature. Neutrino. Night. Notation. Novae. Null Class. Numbers. Observation. Observtory. Observer. Objective. Order. Other Worlds. Paradox. Particle. Past. Patterns. Perfect Number. Persistence. Pertubation. Phenomenon. Philosophy. Photons. Physicist. Physics. Planet. Positron. Prayer. Present. Prime Numbers. Probability. Problem. Progress. Projection. Proof. Quantum. Question. Radio Astronomy. Reality. Reason. Red Shift. Referee. Relativity. Religion. Research. Scattering. Science. Scientific. Scientist. Seasons. Senses. Sextant. Shadow. Silence. Simplicity. Singularity. Sky. Solar System. Solution. Sound. Space. Spacetime. Space Travel. Spectra. Spin. Spiral Arms. Square-Root. Star. Structure. Student. Study. Stupidity. Style. Success. Sun. Sunspot. Super Nova. Symmetry. Teach. Telescope. Temperature. Theory. Thermodynamics. Time. Time Travel. Transmutation. Triangle. Truth. Ufo. Uncertainty. Understand. Unification. Universe.Unknown. Vacuum.Vernal Equinox. Vernier. Void. Wave. Wisdom. Work. World. Writing. Robert
Burnham, Alan Dyer & Jeff Kanipe with Sky Maps by Wil Tirion This Guide is divided into two sections: the first, "Discovering the Universe", explains our changing understanding of Earth's place in the universe and provides an up-to-the-minute guide to astronomy today. It describes the main celestial bodies and explores the big questions raised by our evolving understanding of the universe. Includes advice on selecting the most appropriate equipment for skywatching. The second section, "A Guide to Celestial Objects," is a field guide to the night sky. It includes hundreds of maps and photographs, with sections on the sun, moon and planets, stars, nebulae and galaxies, as well as monthly star charts and sky tours of both Northern and Southern hemispheres. Beautifully designed and illustrated. Marc
Kutner This fully revised and updated text is a comprehensive introduction to astronomical objects and phenomena. Starting with the simplest objects, the text contains thorough explanations of how and why astronomical phenomena occur and how astronomers collect and interpret information about stars, galaxies, and the solar system. It looks at the properties of stars, star formation and evolution; neutron stars and black holes; the nature of galaxies; and the structure of the Universe. The text also examines the past, present and future states of the Universe, and final chapters use the concepts that have been developed to study the solar system and its formation, the possibility of finding other planetary systems, and the search for extraterrestrial life. Mark
A. Garlick Provides a survey of science's growing understanding of space and includes details of the latest space probes. The book, however, begins with a timeline of "Astronomy through the ages," starting in 32,000 BC, on to Stonehenge and the Giza pyramids, and moving to early modern times to explore the work of Ptolemy, Copenicus, Tycho Brahe, Galileo and other astronomers, their theories, and their tools.. The most recent photographs from the world's finest observatories and space-based cameras capture the wonder and beauty of the universe. Vivid cross-sections of the planets with a concise description and a chart of their relative distance from the sun provide at-a-glance information. A series of monthly sky charts point out constellations, star clusters, galaxies, nebula and more. The sky maps use easy-to-read symbols to identify open and globular star clusters, galaxies and planetary nebula. The constellations are labeled and diagramed. Spectacular images of space phenomenon are further explained with colorful digital graphics. Nebula, clusters, galaxies, etc. are profiled with color images and short descriptions. A pictograph tells whether binoculars or a telescope is required. André
Heck and Claus Madsen, Eds. Astronomers communicate all the time, with colleagues of course, but also with managers and administrators, with decision makers and takers, with social representatives, with the news media, and with society at large. Education is naturally part of the process. Astronomy communication must take into account several specifics: the astronomy community is rather compact and well organized world-wide; astronomy has penetrated the general public remarkably well with an extensive network of associations and organizations of aficionados all over the world. Also, as a result of the huge amount of data accumulated and by necessity for their extensive international collaborations, astronomers have pioneered the development of distributed resources, electronic communications and networks coupled to advanced methodologies and technologies, often long before they become commonly used world-wide. This book is filling a gap in the astronomy-related literature by providing a set of chapters not only of direct interest to astronomy communication, but also well beyond it. The experts contributing to this book have done their best to write in a way understandable to readers not necessarily hyperspecialized in astronomy nor in communication techniques while providing specific detailed information, as well as plenty of pointers and bibliographic elements. Sir
Patrick Moore, General Editor With more than 3,000 alphabetically arranged entries and 500 stunning color and black-and-white photographs, star maps, and diagrams, here is concise, reliable information on the whole field of astronomy, ranging from adaptive optics and cold dark matter, to Islamic astronomy and the lens defect known as vignetting. It includes a host of major articles on the cornerstones of astronomical investigation, such as the Milky Way, the sun and the planets, optical and radio telescopes, stars, black holes, astrophysics, observatories, astronomical photography, space programs, the constellations, and famous astronomers. And there are concise entries on planetary features and satellites, asteroids, observational techniques, comets, satellite launchers, meteors, and subjects as diverse as life in the Universe and the structure of meteorites. Scores of tables list the brightest stars in the major constellations, annual meteor showers, major variable stars, dwarf stars, energy production processes in the Sun, and other relevant data. More than 100 astronomers from leading universities and observatories around the world, each an expert in their own particular field, wrote and reviewed the entries to ensure their authority. Michael
Zeilik Thoroughly updated and re-conceived, Astronomy, 9th Edition, equips the introductory astronomy with the essential tools for understanding the cosmos. Michael Zeilik has revised the pedagogy of his successful textbook based on recent research in astronomy education. Significantly shorter than the previous edition, the 9th edition is organized into concept clusters: Cosmic Distances, Heavenly, Celestial Light and Spectra, and Scientific Models. Material has been streamlined throughout to make the descriptions, concepts, and explanations clearer. Each chapter ends with a concise summary the concepts in each cluster. Each chapter contains at least one Celestial Navigator, a concept map that provides a visual guide of major concepts in the chapter and explicity shows their connections. Throughout, illustrations have been updated. In 1997, the 8th edition of Astronomy: The Evolving Universe won a Texty Award from the Text and Academic Authors. In 2002 Zeilik was awarded the Astronomy Education Prize by the American Astronomical Society. Jeff
Becan, Illustrated by Sarah Becan A friendly and accessible comic-book-format guide to our universe, our galaxy, our solar sysem and our home planet. Stephen
P. Maran An accessible guide to the wonders of the night sky now updated. From asteroids to black holes, from quasars to white dwarfs, this new edition of Astronomy For Dummies takes backyard stargazers on a grand tour of the universe. Featuring star maps, charts, full-color photographs, and easy-to-follow explanations, this fact-filled guide gives readers the basic principles of astronomy and shows how to get the most out of binoculars, telescopes, planetarium visits, and other fun astronomical activities. This updated edition includes an updated color signature and covers the many discoveries made in recent years, as well as new astronomy Web sites. Robert
Bruce Thompson & Why use the traditional approach to study the stars when you can turn computers, handheld devices, and telescopes into out-of-this-world stargazing tools? Whether you're a first timer or an advanced hobbyist, you'll find Astronomy Hacks both useful and fun. This handy field guide covers the basics of observing, and what you need to know about tweaking, tuning, adjusting, and tricking out a 'scope. Expect priceless tips and tools for using a Dobsonian Telescope, the large-aperture telescope you can inexpensively build in your garage. Get advice on protocols involved with using electronics including in dark places without ruining the party. Astronomy Hacks begins the space exploration by getting you set up with the right equipment for observing and admiring the stars in an urban setting, including tips for making most of observations. The hacks show you how to: •
Dark-Adapt Your Notebook Computer The O'Reilly Hacks series has reclaimed the term "hacking" to mean innovating, unearthing, and creating shortcuts, gizmos, and gears. Hale
Bradt An introduction to the basic practical tools, methods and phenomena that underlie quantitative astronomy. Taking a technical approach, the author covers a rich diversity of topics across all branches of astronomy, from radio to gamma-ray wavelengths. topics include the quantitative aspects of the electromagnetic spectrum, atmospheric and interstellar absorption, telescopes in all wavebands, interferometry, adaptive optics, the transport of radiation through mater to form spectral lines, and neutrino and gravitational-wave astronomy. Martin
Pomerantz The story begins in 1930 with a Tenderfoot Boy Scout's first contact within hailing distance of Commander Richard Byrd and Eagle Scout Paul Siple, both seated in the back of an open limousine, in a ticker-tape parade through Brooklyn honoring their return from their first trip to Antarctica. The story ends with the author's final observing campaign at South Pole Station in 1994, and the dedication of the Martin A. Pomerantz Observatory by the Directors of the National Science Foundation and its Office of Polar Programs. From his first taste of physics to his last trip to the South Pole, Astronomy on Ice presents the scientific research the author carried out over 50 years, concentrating on his efforts to arouse interest within the astronomical community in the unique scientific resource offered by the South Pole. In the face of the initially cool reception of his idea, he conducted a number of experiments, first bootlegged and later sanctioned, with outstanding U.S. and foreign collaborators in multiple fields: solar astronomy, submillimeter astronomy, ultra high energy cosmic-ray and gamma-ray astronomy, and millimeter measurements of the microwave cosmic background radiation. C.
R. Kitchin This new edition of Professor Kitchin's popular Astrophysical Techniques retains the aims of the earlier edition in providing a comprehensive and clearly understandable account of the instruments and techniques used in modern astronomy and astrophysics. Many new instruments and techniques are included for the first time, and some topics have been eliminated on the grounds that they have not been used by either professional or amateur astronomers for many years. Donald
E. Osterbrock & Gary J. Ferland Thoroughly revised, expanded and updated throughout, this new edition of Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei is a graduate-level text and reference book on gaseous nebulae, nova and supernova remnants, and the emission-line regions in Seyfert galaxies, radio galaxies, quasars, and other types of active galactic nuclei. Much of the new data and many of the new images are from the Hubble Space Telescope and some of the largest ground-based telescopes in the world. Two wholly new chapters have been added, one on infrared astronomy and the other on X-ray astronomy, reflecting the great advances in these fields. This new edition also contains two completely new appendices, one a long primer on the quantum-mechanical concepts used in the analysis of nebular emission-line spectra, and the other a briefer description of molecular spectra. Large amounts of new data on dust in nebulae and quasars, and the photo-dissociated regions containing neutral atoms, molecules, and dust within and around them, have also been added to the book. Mario
Livio, Neill Reid & William Sparks This volume, based on a meeting held at the Space Telescope Science Institute, lays the astrophysical groundwork for locating habitable places in the Universe. Written by leading scientists in the field, it covers a range of topics relevant to the search for life in the universe, including: cosmology and its implications for the emergence of life, the habitable zone in the Milky Way Galaxy, the formation of stars and planets, the study of interstellar and interplanetary matter, extrasolar planets, the synthesis of organic material in space, and spectroscopic signatures that could be used to detect life. M.
G. Lord During the late 1960s, while M. G. Lord was becoming a teenager in Southern California and her mother was dying of cancer, Lord's father--an archetypal, remote, rocket engineer--disappeared into his work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, building the space probes of the Mariner Mars 69 mission. Thirty years later, Lord found herself reporting on the JPL, triggering childhood memories and a desire to revisit her past as a way of understanding the ethos of rocket science. Remembering her pain at her father's absence, yet intrigued by what he did, Lord captures him on the page as she recalls her own youthful, eccentric fascination with science and space exploration. Into her family's saga she weaves the story of the legendary JPL- examining the complexities of its cultural history, from its start in 1936 to the triumphant Mars landings in 2004. She illuminates its founder, Frank Malina, whose brilliance in rocketry was shadowed by a flirtation with communism, driving him from the country even as we welcomed Wernher von Braun and his Nazi colleagues. Lord's own love of science fiction becomes a lens through which she views a profound cultural shift in the male-dominated world of space. Antonín
Rükl, edited by Gary Seronik Revised, updated, and improved with expanded text and maps, this venerable atlas is the ideal reference guide for beginning Moon-gazers and expert lunar observers alike. Along with master lunar cartographer Antonín Rükl's exquisite maps, there are comprehensive lists of lunar formations and sights. This new printing is also free of red ink, making it much easier to use at the telescope. Sir
Patrick Moore As well as being a beautiful and informative portrait of the cosmos with superb star maps, Atlas of the Universe provides sound advice on practical observing from Patrick Moore, author of 60 books who has been popularizing astronomy for more than 40 years. Large format with 400 color photographs, 100 color illustrations and 70 color star and planetary maps. Sir
Patrick Moore Firefly
Atlas of the Universe is the ultimate reference to the stars,
planets and celestial objects using the most comprehensive information
currently available. The book features the latest images from the
Hubble Space Telescope, the Very Large Telescope, Mars Express,
the Cassini spacecraft and 2004 Huygens probe of Saturn and Titan.
The stunning images are explained with clear and detailed text.
Wigbert
Fehse A definitive reference for space engineers on all issues related to rendezvous and docking/berthing (RVD/B). The book provides an overview of the majors issues governing approach and mating strategies, and system concepts for rendezvous and docking/berthing. These concerns are addressed and explained in a way that aerospace engineers, students and even newcomers to the field can acquire a basic understanding of RVD/B. David
Leverington Babylon to Voyager and Beyond covers planetary research from the time of the Babylonians and Ancient Greeks through those of Kepler, Galileo and Newton to the modern era of space exploration. It outlines the key observational discoveries and theoretical developments in their historical context, covering not only the numerous successes but also the main failures. Planetary astronomy has come a long way since the Babylonians used their extensive numerical skills to predict the positions of the moon and planets. That progress is the story of this book, ending, as it does, with the considerable discoveries of the space age, and the discoveries of planets around other stars. Sten
Odenwald How fast does gravity travel? When will the sun go nova? Who invented the light year? Will we ever travel to the stars? These are just some of the unusual and popular questions NASA astronomer Sten Odenwald answers in Back to the Astronomy Café, based on his award-winning website "for the astronomically disadvantaged." Since his acclaimed earlier book The Astronomy Café published in 1998, the space community has been turned on its head with entirely new discoveries: ion propulsion, dark matter, gravity and magnetic reversals, the Cosmic Dark Ages, and over 100 new planets. In the all-new Back to the Astronomy Café, Odenwald answers the latest and most-asked questions relating to these recent discoveries. His highly personal and authoritative style makes understanding the cosmos less intimidating, exciting, and fun. Since he opened his website "The Astronomy Café" in 1995, Odenwald has answered over 50,000 e-mailed questions and his individual answers have been downloaded over 7.5 million times. Philip
Plait From the creator of the popular website www.badastronomy.com comes this entertaining and enlightening attempt to debunk the most widely held astronomy myths and misperceptions. Plait’s book is jam-packed with examples of bad astronomy accompanied with clear explanations of the science, taking readers on a lively exploration of a variety of astronomy-related questions and phenomena. "It’s dangerous to be ignorant about science," says Plait. "Our lives and our livelihoods depend on it." Andrew
Conway & Rosie Coleman A fascinating introduction to astronomy and the wonders of the night sky begins by looking at the universe as a whole, describing what we can see in the night sky. The authors, an astronomer and a primary school teacher, then go on to explore the planets of our solar system, from the hot world of Mercury near the Sun to the distant, frozen world of Pluto. Moons, asteroids, meteoroids and comets are described in detail, and objects outside the solar system are explained. Young readers will learn what stars are, and how they cluster together to form galaxies that allow us to map out the furthest reaches of our Universe. A key feature is a section in which John Brown, Astronomer Royal for Scotland, answers astronomy questions posed by schoolchildren. Michael
Benson, Foreword by Arthur C. Clarke and Afterword by Lawrence Weschler Since the 1960s NASA has been sending unmanned satellites to explore the planets, moons, and sun. These probes have amassed a stunning visual record of other worlds, revealing not one but scores of new frontiers, from rust-red Mars to the ethereal rings of Saturn. Michael Benson has spent years compiling and digitally processing the best of these images. In Beyond, this "deskbound cosmic pilgrim" (Atlantic Monthly) has pulled together the most spectacular of them into one volume that presents these photographs for the first time as art. The resulting book consists of two parts: the first is a spectacular visual tour of the solar system, with views every bit as compelling as the work of the great landscape photographers on earth; the second is a series of beautifully written essays that explain the story behind these photographs: the history of the probes' journeys, how they work, and why they were built. This book shows us how modern science has revealed the astonishing beauty and mystery of the solar system and its awe-inspiring worlds far beyond any places human beings have ever directly observed. Fred
Bortz Heidi Hammel is a planetary astronomer, a scientist who uses the world's most powerful telescopes to learn about planets. By making remarkable discoveries in the farthest reaches of our solar system, Heidi also helps us better understand the planet we call home. The giant planets Neptune and Uranus are Heidi's specialties. She was on the team that first spotted Neptune's Great Dark Spot, a raging storm as big as Earth. Heidi also led a team of astronomers tracking the Great Comet Crash, a spectacular event in which a fragmented comet pounded Jupiter for an entire week. Beyond Jupiter is the fascinating story of a scientist and her science. To tell this true tale of adventure, author Fred Bortz draws on firsthand accounts from Heidi and her friends, family, and colleagues. Gustav
Teres, S.J. From the "General Outline:" In recent years, the star of Bethlehem has become a matter of common interest throughout the world...Conclusions drawn from recent archaeological, philological, historical and astronomical research show that Matthew in his 2nd chapter relates an actual event...Among the astronomical assumptions regarding the star of Bethlehem, the conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn is taken as the most probable hypothesis...In this present work this hypothesis will be confirmed by a detailed philological and grammatical analysis of the respective expressions in the original text of Matthew." Big Ideashttp://www.thirteen.org/bigideas/index.html About the Series: Imagine sitting down for a one-on-one discussion about the theory of relativity with Albert Einstein himself. Today, the intellectual descendents of Einstein can be found at work at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Comprising some of the world's most visionary thinkers, these dynamic scholars are mapping the frontiers of knowledge, their research driven not by commercial applications, but by a passion to unravel the most puzzling enigmas of life itself. Now "Big Ideas," an unprecedented four-part miniseries, gives viewers the opportunity to meet these remarkable individuals and to hear them discuss their work, experiences, visions, and obsessions in their own words. Hosted by science journalist Ira Flatow, "Big Ideas" premiered in April 2003 on public television (check local listings). Each of the four programs is loosely organized around a theme or area of study. 1. Exploring the Cosmos. The opening episode probes the mysteries of outer space. Ira Flatow speaks first with Freeman Dyson, who takes an imaginative leap into the future to discuss the possibilities of extraterrestrial life and his predictions for how human beings will colonize the solar system. Young astrophysicist Sara Seagar raises intriguing questions about planets outside of our solar system. Veteran astrophysicist John Bahcall, winner of the National Medal of Science, talks about neutrinos, spinning particles that are streaming through us by the billions every second. Finally, astrophysicist Feryal Ozel shares her passion for two of the most fascinating types of cosmic phenomena: neutron stars and black holes. 2. Einstein's Dream. This episode of Big Ideas is a homage to Albert Einstein, the man and his legacy, focusing on the attempts by physicists, mathematicians and theorists to derive a unifying theory to explain all the forces of nature in the same terms. This "Grand Unified Theory" is a goal over which Einstein toiled for the last 30 years of his life. Theoretical physicist Nathan Seiberg continues the labor with his research on string theories in various dimensions and in experimental particle physics. Edward Witten, arguably the premier mathematical physicist of our time, talks about his pioneering work in M-theory, which may unify all the various branches of string theory. Theoretical physicist Juan Maldacena has stunned the physics community with his far-reaching ideas about gravity, particle physics, and string theory. Freeman Dyson returns to provide an alternate, skeptical assessment of string theory. |
