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Robert
J. Trumpler Award
Edo Berger
Thesis at Caltech, now the Observatories of the Carnegie Institute
of Washington
Edo
Berger made seminal contributions to our understanding of gamma-ray
bursters, one of the great enigmas of modern astronomy. The most
basic information about these sources, their location, remained
a mystery from the time of their discovery in the 1960s until the
identification of the first GRB host in the mid-1990s showed they
occur at cosmological distances. It is now generally believed that
GRBs result from beams of particles in energetic explosions, at
least some of which are supernovae.
Dr.
Berger's thesis used data spanning a large range of observational
techniques from x-ray to radio wavelengths to tackle the problems
of energy generation leading to intense gamma rays. It also pioneered
the use of GRBs as new cosmological probes of the obscured star
formation history in the universe. His comprehensive analysis of
the GRB hosts showed they are dwarf galaxies and are thus smaller
than typical field galaxies.
His
thesis work resulted in 12 first author publications while he was
still a student. His contributions have continued to increase since
he left graduate school, as he turned his attention to new data
from the Swift satellite and the nature of short, hard x-ray GRBs.
The
Astronomical Society of the Pacific takes great pleasure in giving
the 2007 Trumpler Award to Dr. Edo Berger for his work on the understanding
of gamma-ray bursts, revealing fundamental aspects of their nature
almost 40 years after they were first discovered.
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