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Maria
and Eric Muhlmann Award
Joss Bland-Hawthorn
School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
Karl
Glazebrook
Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia
Jean-Charles
Cuillandre
Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, Kamuela, Hawaii
The
Maria and Eric Muhlmann Award is presented for important research
results that are based upon the development of groundbreaking instruments
and techniques. In modern astronomy, improvements in instrumentation
and observing techniques have often been more important for enhancing
the sensitivity of our observations than increases in telescope
size. Modern electronic detectors, coupled with novel approaches
to background-noise subtraction built on earlier suggestions at
a time when the detector technology was immature, have paved the
way for the study of the distant universe. The "Nod and Shuffle"
technique, developed by this year's ASP Muhlmann awardees -- Joss
Bland-Hawthorn, Karl Glazebrook, and Jean-Charles Cuillandre --
is one of these remarkable developments.
This
technique has already enabled the Gemini Deep Deep Survey to produce
the deepest spectroscopic survey of the sky to date, resulting in
breakthroughs centered upon precision measurements of the stellar
mass function, star-formation history, and metal abundance of galaxies
in the "redshift desert." Twenty percent of the local
stellar mass density was in place by a redshift of 1.8, rising to
almost 50% by redshift 1. Even more interesting, nearly half of
the massive "red-and-dead" galaxies were present by redshift
1.8. This pushes back the time at which these galaxies must have
been born in the early universe and suggests that galaxy formation
proceeds from larger to smaller sizes — contrary to expectations.
Inventing
techniques such as Nod and Shuffle that can have wide ramifications
for the sensitivity of all telescopes is one of the most important
ways to advance astronomy. It is for this singular achievement that
the ASP is pleased to present its 2007 Maria and Eric Muhlmann Award
to the Nod and Shuffle team.
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