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Mercury,
March/April 1998 Table of Contents
Sailing
the Waves of the Internet
Eratosthenes
could not measure the size of the Earth by staying home. He and
other early sky observers were the first scientific globe trotters,
making their science truly international. After all, what meaning
is there in national boundaries when one studies the unbounded depths
of space? But communication takes time and, quite often, money.
Then came the Internet and the World Wide Web. Astronomers were
first in line, demanding to be "wired."
But
some think we've gone too far. In a report on a recent information
technology conference at Columbia University (Chronicle of Higher
Education, 16 January 1998, p. A25), questions are raised with respect
to the efficacy of computers in the classroom. Dr. Alan C. Kay,
a vice-president for research and development at the Walt Disney
Company and former Fellow at Apple Computer, argued at the conference
that "advanced technologies can make it easier for students to visualize
and learn difficult concepts." This statement was followed, however,
by his comment: "On close examination, kids are doing nothing of
real importance on computers, and they'd be much better off doing
something else."
Certainly
the computer has come close to completely replacing the typewriter
and adding machine. And linked through networks, it is now targeting
the telephone, television, postal carrier, and shopping mall - icons
of late 20th-century living. Like us, our students need access to
this new technology, and such access and the requisite equipment
have been targeted for funding at all levels of government. But
when should computers be introduced into the curriculum? Because
the number of instructional days in a school year is not changing,
what will computer instruction replace in the current curriculum?
For teachers the Internet brings up-to-date information, resources,
curricula, and even opportunities for research. Yet while "Education
Newswire" will continue to inform you of information and sites that
may be of use, we, the teachers, will have to grapple with the larger
questions of computer utilization in our classrooms.
40
Years Of Students Tracking Asteroids
The
Summer Science Program is once again being held at The Thacher School
in Ojai, California. Now in its 40th consecutive year, this program
is like joining an extended family of nearly 1300 members who have
attended the program in the past. Designed for entering 11th and
12th graders, 36 girls and boys are selected from across the country
to participate in an integrated curriculum of observational astronomy,
mathematics, physics, and computer science. Classroom instruction
is linked to a hands-on cooperative research problem: the determination
of the orbits of minor planets (asteroids). No academic credit is
given for the Thacher Summer Science Program, nor are grades awarded.
This is purely an enrichment program. The Program especially encourages
applications from young women and minority students. Applicants
must have had three years of mathematics (including at least Algebra
II, geometry, and trigonometry) and a laboratory science. Cost of
the Program is $2000 for room, board, and tuition; need-based financial
aid is available, as are travel grants. Each year about 40% of the
students receive some sort of financial aid. Consideration of applications
will begin on 18 April. After that date admission will be granted
on a rolling basis. Contact Roger Klausler, Administrative Director,
at The Thacher School, 5025 Thacher Road, Ojai, CA 93023, at 805.646.4377,
or at rklausler@thacher.org.
Mount
Wilson Summer Program For Undergraduates
The
Consortium for Undergraduate Research and Education in Astronomy
announces the Mount Wilson Summer Program for Undergraduates, August
12-25, 1998. Undergraduate physics and astronomy majors with at
least junior standing are invited to apply for acceptance into this
combined short-course and hands-on astronomy/astrophysics program
at the Mount Wilson Observatory. Students and staff live on-site
at the Observatory in the San Gabriel Mountains overlooking Los
Angeles while learning about solar and stellar physics and using
various telescopes for solar and celestial observation. Students
will gain hands-on experience in spectroscopy, celestial photography,
and darkroom work. There will also be field trips to the California
Institute of Technology, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and Mt.
Palomar Observatory, as well as special lectures and tours of the
Mount Wilson facilities. Tuition for the Summer Program is $1,550
and will cover all expenses except travel to Burbank, CA. The application
deadline is 15 April 1998. For more information, contact Joseph
Snider at joseph.l.snider@oberlin.edu.
Prospecting
With Major Tom
Moonlink
is an innovative, Internet-based, education program connected with
NASA's Lunar Prospector, a spacecraft on a one-year mapping mission
of the Moon. The program provides learning and research opportunities
for students by making available to them data coming from the five
science instruments onboard the Prospector spacecraft. The program
also includes a standards-based, NSTA curriculum and a live mission
simulation with a mission controller from the Moonlink office, all
via the Internet. For more information, visit http://www.moonlink.com
or contact Tina Bossenbroek at participants@space-explorers.com.
Funding
For Research and Education Integration
The
National Science Foundation is holding a special competition to
recognize baccalaureate-granting institutions for their past accomplishments
and future plans for integrating research and education on their
campuses. NSF intends to make 10-20 awards not to exceed $500,000
each. The solicitation for this activity will not be published in
hard copy and will be found only on the NSF home page located at
http://www.nsf.gov/od/osti.
LEO
P. CONNOLLY
is a professor in the Department of Physics at California State
University in San Bernardino. He attended the Project ASTRO workshop
in June 1996 and started a partnership last September. His email
address is lconnoll@wiley.csusb.edu.
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